Overview of hedges for every garden

Create privacy and green surroundings with the right fence for your garden
Have
Have
5 min
Get a comprehensive overview of hedges for every garden. Read about different types, growth habits and care, and find inspiration for the fence that best suits your style, climate and needs.
Ava Powell
Ava
Powell

Overview of hedges for every garden

Create privacy and green surroundings with the right fence for your garden
Have
Have
5 min
Get a comprehensive overview of hedges for every garden. Read about different types, growth habits and care, and find inspiration for the fence that best suits your style, climate and needs.
Ava Powell
Ava
Powell

A hedge can do much more than just mark the boundary with your neighbour. It can provide shelter from the wind, create green spaces, give structure to the garden and be a beautiful, living element all year round. But with the wide range of hedge plants available, it can be difficult to choose the type that best suits your garden and preferences.

In this article, you’ll get an overview of the most important aspects to consider before choosing a hedge plant, as well as an introduction to different types and brands to help you find the right solution.

The article presents a wide range of hedge plants – from fast-growing solutions to more decorative and evergreen varieties. The aim is to provide an overview of the characteristics, growth habits and maintenance requirements so that you can more easily assess which type best suits your garden. The product information is based on publicly available descriptions from manufacturers and retailers and has been summarised to provide an informative and clear overview.

Factors to consider when buying a hedge plant

When choosing a hedge plant, you should take into account both practical and aesthetic aspects. Here are some of the most important factors to consider.

1. Growth rate and height

Some hedge plants grow quickly and provide privacy fast, while others take several years to reach full height. Consider how quickly you want a dense hedge and how tall it should be. Fast-growing species such as privet and thuja, however, require more pruning to maintain their shape.

2. Deciduous or evergreen

Deciduous hedges, such as beech or elm, change their appearance with the seasons and give a natural impression. Evergreen hedges, such as cherry laurel or yew, retain their colour all year round and provide continuous screening. The choice depends on whether you prefer a more lively look or year-round coverage.

3. Care and maintenance

Some hedge plants require regular pruning to maintain a dense shape, while others grow more naturally and need little care. Consider how much time you want to spend on maintenance and choose a species that matches your desired level of effort.

4. Soil and location

Most hedge plants thrive best in well-drained soil, but some species have specific requirements. For example, yew prefers partial shade, while privet thrives in full sun. Check the soil type and light conditions before choosing your plant.

5. Price and planting

The price depends on the size and species of the plant. Small bare-root seedlings are cheaper but require patience, while ready-made hedges provide an immediate effect at a higher price. Consider whether you want to invest in a quick result or let the hedge grow over time.

Products in focus

1
Natural garden beauty
Field Maple Hedge
The field maple hedge is a dense and durable deciduous hedge plant that thrives in most soils and light conditions. It forms stable, wind-resistant hedges and is suitable for both trimmed and untrimmed hedges.
Why it was chosen: The field maple hedge was selected to represent Denmark's most durable and versatile native hedge plants. It combines high durability with easy cultivation and is suitable for a variety of gardens and windbreaks.

The field maple hedge, also known as Acer campestre, is a native species particularly adapted to the Danish climate. It is easy to grow and tolerates both pruning and varying growing conditions. Without pruning, the plant develops into a small tree with dense and branched growth, but it can also be shaped into a compact hedge.

The leaves are small and three to five-lobed with rounded edges. They are bronze-coloured when they emerge, later turning dark green or blue-green and taking on a golden yellow autumn colour. The bark is greyish or light green, with characteristic corky strips that give a decorative appearance, especially on older branches.

In May, the field maple hedge blooms with small, pale green flowers that attract bees and other pollinators. After flowering, small winged fruits form, which birds eat during the winter.

The plant thrives in almost all types of soil, including where the ground can occasionally be moist. It tolerates both sun and shade and can be used as a trimmed hedge, an untrimmed windbreak, or a freely growing small tree. When planting, soil improvement and regular watering are recommended to ensure good rooting.

  • Durable and native: Tolerates the Danish climate and requires little maintenance.
  • Dense growth: Forms wind-resistant and compact hedges, even in less than optimal conditions.
  • Versatile uses: Suitable for both trimmed and untrimmed hedges as well as freely growing trees.
  • Bee-friendly flowering: Small flowers in May provide pollen and nectar for bees.
  • Decorative bark and leaves: Corky strips on branches and beautiful autumn colours.

Pros and cons

  • Extremely durable and easy to grow
  • Thrives in both sun and shade
  • Tolerates pruning and shaping
  • Bee and bird friendly
  • Suitable for many soil types
  • Requires regular pruning to maintain a dense shape
  • May grow slowly during the rooting phase
  • Needs watering during dry periods after planting

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Extremely durable and easy to grow
  • Thrives in both sun and shade
  • Tolerates pruning and shaping
  • Bee and bird friendly
  • Suitable for many soil types

Cons

  • Requires regular pruning to maintain a dense shape
  • May grow slowly during the rooting phase
  • Needs watering during dry periods after planting

Pros

  • Extremely durable and easy to grow
  • Thrives in both sun and shade
  • Tolerates pruning and shaping
  • Bee and bird friendly
  • Suitable for many soil types

Cons

  • Requires regular pruning to maintain a dense shape
  • May grow slowly during the rooting phase
  • Needs watering during dry periods after planting
Pros: The plant is extremely durable and easy to grow, thrives in both sun and shade, tolerates pruning and shaping, is both bee and bird friendly, and is suitable for many soil types.
Cons: It requires regular pruning to maintain a dense shape, may grow slowly during the rooting phase, and needs watering during dry periods after planting.
Pros: The plant is extremely durable and easy to grow, thrives in both sun and shade, tolerates pruning and shaping, is both bee and bird friendly, and is suitable for many soil types.
Cons: It requires regular pruning to maintain a dense shape, may grow slowly during the rooting phase, and needs watering during dry periods after planting.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Acer campestre
  • Type: Deciduous hedge plant
  • Height: 1000–1500 cm (as a freely growing tree)
  • Width: 150–300 cm
  • Leaf colour: From dark green to blue-green, yellow autumn colour
  • Flowering: May
  • Flower colour: Green
  • Flowering time: Spring
  • Growth habit: Rounded crown
  • Growth: Vigorous and dense
  • Light conditions: Full sun or shade
  • Soil: Most soils, including moist ones
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Use: Trimmed or untrimmed hedge, windbreak, freely growing tree
  • Planting density: About 4 plants per running metre
  • Bee-friendly: Yes
  • Fruit/berry: Small winged fruits
  • Leaf type: Deciduous
2
Elegant garden classic
Buxus Sempervirens Var. Arborescens
A classic, evergreen boxwood with dense growth and green leaves. Ideal for hedges, border plants, and topiary in gardens and parks.
Why it was chosen: Buxus Sempervirens Var. Arborescens was selected to represent traditional, slow-growing hedge plants that combine dense growth, high adaptability, and versatile use in both sun and partial shade.

Buxus Sempervirens Var. Arborescens is a variety of common boxwood known for its dense and upright growth form. It is often used as a hedge plant or in shaped plantings where a classic and tidy appearance is desired.

The plant has green, lance-shaped leaves that retain their colour all year round. It thrives best in sun or partial shade and prefers well-drained soil with moderate nutrients. The growth rate is medium, making it easy to maintain and suitable for both low and medium-height hedges.

With a height of about 100–300 cm and a width of 90–120 cm, Buxus Sempervirens Var. Arborescens is suitable for a variety of gardens and parks. It is fully winter-hardy and tolerates pruning well, making it ideal for structural plantings and classic garden designs.

  • Evergreen plant: Retains its green colour all year round.
  • Dense growth habit: Provides a compact and shape-retaining hedge.
  • Suitable for pruning: Tolerates trimming and can be shaped as desired.
  • Flexible placement: Thrives in both sun and partial shade.
  • Winter-hardy: Survives the Nordic climate without problems.

Pros and cons

  • Dense and even growth that gives a neat appearance
  • Can be shaped and pruned precisely
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Suitable for both small and large hedges
  • Grows relatively slowly compared to many other hedge plants
  • Requires regular pruning to maintain its shape
  • Can be susceptible to boxwood diseases in humid conditions

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Dense and even growth that gives a neat appearance
  • Can be shaped and pruned precisely
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Suitable for both small and large hedges

Cons

  • Grows relatively slowly compared to many other hedge plants
  • Requires regular pruning to maintain its shape
  • Can be susceptible to boxwood diseases in humid conditions

Pros

  • Dense and even growth that gives a neat appearance
  • Can be shaped and pruned precisely
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Suitable for both small and large hedges

Cons

  • Grows relatively slowly compared to many other hedge plants
  • Requires regular pruning to maintain its shape
  • Can be susceptible to boxwood diseases in humid conditions
Pros: Boxwood forms dense and even growth that gives a neat appearance, can be shaped and pruned precisely, is evergreen and decorative all year round, and is suitable for both small and large hedges.
Cons: Grows relatively slowly compared to many other hedge plants, requires regular pruning to maintain its shape, and can be susceptible to boxwood diseases in humid conditions.
Pros: Boxwood forms dense and even growth that gives a neat appearance, can be shaped and pruned precisely, is evergreen and decorative all year round, and is suitable for both small and large hedges.
Cons: Grows relatively slowly compared to many other hedge plants, requires regular pruning to maintain its shape, and can be susceptible to boxwood diseases in humid conditions.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Buxus sempervirens var. arborescens
  • Plant category: Hedge plants / Boxwood
  • Use: Hedge, border plant, topiary
  • Leaf colour: Green, evergreen
  • Leaf shape: Lance-shaped
  • Growth habit: Upright
  • Growth rate: Medium
  • Placement: Sun / partial shade
  • Optimal growing conditions: Partial shade, well-drained soil
  • Winter hardiness: Fully winter-hardy
  • Height: 100–300 cm
  • Width: 90–120 cm
  • Fertilisation level: Moderate
3
Elegant garden classic
Yew hedge
The yew hedge, also known as Taxus baccata, is a durable and adaptable evergreen hedge plant that thrives in both sun and shade and retains its dark green colour all year round.
Why it was chosen: The yew hedge was selected to represent classic, slow-growing conifer hedges that combine density, adaptability, and high durability. It is suitable for comparison with other evergreen hedge plants such as beech, cherry laurel, and thuja.

The yew hedge (Taxus baccata) is an evergreen conifer that forms dense, well-branched shrubs with a deep green colour. It is particularly well suited for trimmed hedges and shaped figures, as it tolerates even heavy pruning and quickly produces new shoots from old trunks.

The plant thrives in both sun and partial shade and succeeds in most soils, including heavy or nutrient-poor soil. It is hardy, wind-resistant, and tolerates some drought, making it suitable for Finnish conditions.

Female plants can produce small, red berries in autumn, which are decorative but poisonous. However, the flesh around the seed coat is not toxic. The yew is native to Finland and other Nordic countries and is known for its longevity and ability to maintain a dense, green appearance all year round.

When planted as a hedge plant, it is recommended to plant about four plants per running metre to achieve dense and even growth. Regular watering and fertilisation during the planting phase promote healthy growth and a stable root system.

  • Evergreen and dense: Retains its dark green colour all year round and forms a compact hedge.
  • Tolerates pruning: Can be heavily pruned and shaped precisely as desired.
  • Flexible growing conditions: Thrives in both sun and shade and in most soils.
  • Long-lived: One of the most durable hedge plants for Finnish gardens.
  • Decorative berries: Female plants can produce red berries in autumn.

Pros and cons

  • Evergreen and adaptable hedge plant
  • Tolerates heavy pruning and shaping
  • Thrives in both sun and shade
  • Durable and wind-resistant
  • Long-lived and dense-growing
  • Grows slowly and requires patience during the planting phase
  • All parts of the plant except the fruit flesh are poisonous
  • Requires regular pruning to maintain shape and density

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Evergreen and adaptable hedge plant
  • Tolerates heavy pruning and shaping
  • Thrives in both sun and shade
  • Durable and wind-resistant
  • Long-lived and dense-growing

Cons

  • Grows slowly and requires patience during the planting phase
  • All parts of the plant except the fruit flesh are poisonous
  • Requires regular pruning to maintain shape and density

Pros

  • Evergreen and adaptable hedge plant
  • Tolerates heavy pruning and shaping
  • Thrives in both sun and shade
  • Durable and wind-resistant
  • Long-lived and dense-growing

Cons

  • Grows slowly and requires patience during the planting phase
  • All parts of the plant except the fruit flesh are poisonous
  • Requires regular pruning to maintain shape and density
Pros: The plant is evergreen and adaptable, tolerates heavy pruning and shaping, thrives in both sun and shade, is durable and wind-resistant, and is long-lived and dense-growing.
Cons: It grows slowly and requires patience during the planting phase, all parts of the plant except the fruit flesh are poisonous, and it must be pruned regularly to maintain shape and density.
Pros: The plant is evergreen and adaptable, tolerates heavy pruning and shaping, thrives in both sun and shade, is durable and wind-resistant, and is long-lived and dense-growing.
Cons: It grows slowly and requires patience during the planting phase, all parts of the plant except the fruit flesh are poisonous, and it must be pruned regularly to maintain shape and density.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Taxus baccata
  • Plant category: Hedge plants
  • Type: Evergreen conifer
  • Height (mature plant): 200–300 cm
  • Width: 120–150 cm
  • Leaf type: Needle-like, dark green and leathery
  • Flowering: Spring and summer, small golden flowers
  • Fruit: Red berries (poisonous except for the fruit flesh)
  • Light conditions: Full sun or partial shade
  • Wind conditions: Tolerates strong wind
  • Soil: Nutrient-rich, well-drained garden soil; also tolerates heavy or sandy soil
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Planting density: About 4 plants per running metre
  • Toxicity: Yes
  • Pollinator-friendly: Yes (pollen-bearing flowers attract insects)
4
Dense and decorative
Portuguese Laurel
A robust and decorative evergreen shrub suitable for both trimmed and untrimmed hedges. The dark green leaves and reddish stems give an elegant appearance all year round.
Why it was chosen: The Portuguese Laurel was selected to represent more durable, evergreen hedge plants that combine dense growth with a decorative appearance. It is suitable for comparison with other cherry laurel varieties and evergreen hedge types.

The Portuguese Laurel, scientifically known as Prunus lusitanica 'Angustifolia', is a medium to large evergreen shrub with dense and harmonious growth. It is often used as a hedge plant that can be trimmed into a neat and dense shape or allowed to grow freely.

The plant has oval, dark green, glossy leaves that contrast with the reddish petioles. This combination of colours gives the garden an elegant and lively appearance. In early summer, older plants develop short, upright clusters of small white flowers, followed by black, inedible berries that attract birds.

Growth is moderate, and the plant rarely exceeds a height of 2.5 metres. It thrives best in a sheltered location, in nutrient-rich and well-drained garden soil. In heavy clay soil, it may be beneficial to add gravel or sand to ensure better drainage. Regular watering during the planting phase is important to ensure a good start.

The Portuguese Laurel is suitable for both sunny and shady locations and can be used as a trimmed or untrimmed hedge. Its dense growth makes it particularly suitable as a privacy screen, and it retains its green leaves all year round.

  • Evergreen: Retains its dark green leaves all year round.
  • Decorative contrast: Reddish petioles create an elegant colour play against the green leaves.
  • Suitable as a hedge: Can be used as both a trimmed and untrimmed hedge.
  • Blooms in summer: Small white flowers on older plants.
  • Robust growth: Moderate and dense, suitable for sheltered locations.

Pros and cons

  • Dense and harmonious growth that provides effective privacy
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Can be shaped into a trimmed hedge or allowed to grow freely
  • Relatively hardy and less sensitive to frost than other varieties
  • Leaves may suffer burn damage in strong winds or exposed frost
  • Requires regular watering during the planting phase
  • Thrives best in sheltered and well-drained soil

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Dense and harmonious growth that provides effective privacy
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Can be shaped into a trimmed hedge or allowed to grow freely
  • Relatively hardy and less sensitive to frost than other varieties

Cons

  • Leaves may suffer burn damage in strong winds or exposed frost
  • Requires regular watering during the planting phase
  • Thrives best in sheltered and well-drained soil

Pros

  • Dense and harmonious growth that provides effective privacy
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Can be shaped into a trimmed hedge or allowed to grow freely
  • Relatively hardy and less sensitive to frost than other varieties

Cons

  • Leaves may suffer burn damage in strong winds or exposed frost
  • Requires regular watering during the planting phase
  • Thrives best in sheltered and well-drained soil
Pros: The plant has dense and harmonious growth that provides effective privacy, is evergreen and decorative all year round, can be shaped into a trimmed hedge or allowed to grow freely, and is also relatively hardy and less sensitive to frost than other varieties.
Cons: It may suffer leaf damage in strong winds or exposed frost, requires regular watering during the planting phase, and thrives best in sheltered and well-drained soil.
Pros: The plant has dense and harmonious growth that provides effective privacy, is evergreen and decorative all year round, can be shaped into a trimmed hedge or allowed to grow freely, and is also relatively hardy and less sensitive to frost than other varieties.
Cons: It may suffer leaf damage in strong winds or exposed frost, requires regular watering during the planting phase, and thrives best in sheltered and well-drained soil.

Specifications

  • Scientific name: Prunus lusitanica 'Angustifolia'
  • Plant category: Hedge plants / Cherry Laurel
  • Growth habit: Upright and densely branched
  • Height: Up to about 250 cm (rarely over 250 cm)
  • Width: 120–150 cm
  • Leaf type: Evergreen, oval leaves
  • Leaf colour: Dark green with reddish stems
  • Flower colour: White
  • Flowering time: June (summer)
  • Fruit colour: Black (inedible, attracts birds)
  • Light conditions: Full sun to shade
  • Soil: Nutrient-rich, well-drained garden soil
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy in sheltered locations
  • Growth rate: Moderate
  • Use: Trimmed or untrimmed hedge, freely growing shrub
5
Ornamental berry shrub
Chokeberry
A hardy and densely branched shrub with white flowers, dark berries, and striking autumn colours. Suitable as a hedge, screen, or ornamental shrub.
Why it was chosen: Chokeberry was selected to represent hardy and versatile hedge plants that combine ornamental flowering, edible berries, and high tolerance to climate and soil conditions.

Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) is a medium-sized, deciduous shrub with a compact and upright growth habit. It typically grows 1–2 metres tall and 60–90 cm wide, developing an even, well-branched structure, making it suitable for both untrimmed and trimmed hedges.

The shrub bursts into bronze-coloured leaves that later turn dark green. In spring and early summer, it is covered with many small, white or cream-coloured flowers in rounded clusters. The flowers attract pollinating insects and have a mild scent reminiscent of hawthorn and rowan.

After flowering, black, shiny berries form, about the size of blackcurrants. They are tart but edible and are often used for juices, jams, or as a colouring agent in cooking. The berries are rich in vitamins and antioxidants and are also popular with birds.

In autumn, the shrub displays a striking range of colours in shades of red, copper-red, and orange-red, giving a decorative effect in the garden for a long time. It thrives in ordinary, well-drained garden soil and tolerates both sun and partial shade without special soil requirements.

Chokeberry is self-pollinating and very hardy. It can be used as a solitary shrub, in groups, mixed hedges, or as a hedge plant, usually planted 2–3 plants per running metre.

  • Ornamental deciduous shrub: Combines flowering, berries, and autumn colours.
  • Edible berries: Black, shiny fruits rich in vitamins and antioxidants.
  • Pollinator-friendly: Flowers attract many pollinating insects.
  • Hardy and undemanding: Thrives in both sun and partial shade and requires little maintenance.
  • Suitable as hedge and screen: Forms dense and even growth without the need for frequent pruning.

Pros and cons

  • Hardy and winter-resistant plant
  • Beautiful autumn colours and ornamental berries
  • Suitable as both hedge and solitary plant
  • Attracts insects and birds
  • Thrives in ordinary garden soil
  • The berries are very tart and require processing before use in cooking
  • Can spread if not pruned regularly

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Hardy and winter-resistant plant
  • Beautiful autumn colours and ornamental berries
  • Suitable as both hedge and solitary plant
  • Attracts insects and birds
  • Thrives in ordinary garden soil

Cons

  • The berries are very tart and require processing before use in cooking
  • Can spread if not pruned regularly

Pros

  • Hardy and winter-resistant plant
  • Beautiful autumn colours and ornamental berries
  • Suitable as both hedge and solitary plant
  • Attracts insects and birds
  • Thrives in ordinary garden soil

Cons

  • The berries are very tart and require processing before use in cooking
  • Can spread if not pruned regularly
Pros: The plant is hardy and winter-resistant, has beautiful autumn colours and ornamental berries, is suitable as both hedge and solitary plant, attracts insects and birds, and thrives in ordinary garden soil.
Cons: The berries are very tart and require processing before use in cooking, and the plant can spread if not pruned regularly.
Pros: The plant is hardy and winter-resistant, has beautiful autumn colours and ornamental berries, is suitable as both hedge and solitary plant, attracts insects and birds, and thrives in ordinary garden soil.
Cons: The berries are very tart and require processing before use in cooking, and the plant can spread if not pruned regularly.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Aronia melanocarpa
  • Category: Hedge plants / Chokeberry
  • Growth habit: Upright and well-branched
  • Height: 100–200 cm
  • Width: 60–90 cm
  • Leaf type: Deciduous
  • Leaf colour: Dark green in summer, red–copper-red in autumn
  • Flower colour: White–cream
  • Flowering period: May–June
  • Fruit colour: Black berries
  • Ripening time: August–September
  • Light conditions: Full sun – partial shade
  • Soil: Well-drained, nutrient-rich garden soil
  • Use: Hedge, screen, groups, or solitary shrub
  • Pollinator-friendly: Yes
  • Self-pollinating: Yes
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
6
Hardy native plant
Common bird cherry
The common bird cherry is a deciduous tree or large shrub with an upright growth habit, white fragrant flowers, and dark fruits that attract birds. It thrives in moist soil and tolerates flooding, making it suitable for forest and landscape plantings.
Why it was chosen: The common bird cherry was selected to represent hardy, native species that combine high wind resistance, early flowering, and value for biodiversity. It is a typical choice for hedgerows, forest edges, and nature restoration.

The common bird cherry (Prunus padus) is a native tree or large shrub that develops a dense, oval crown. It typically grows 4–8 metres tall but can reach up to 10 metres in good conditions. Growth is vigorous, with a deep root system and many lateral roots, giving the vegetation high wind resistance.

The flowers appear in May and are long, hanging clusters. They are white, five-petalled, and sweetly scented, attracting bees and other pollinators early in the season. The leaves are elliptical, finely serrated, dark green on top, and lighter underneath. The bird cherry leafs out early and is also known as the May tree.

The fruits are small, dark berries containing amygdalin (a cyanide compound) and should not be eaten by humans. Birds, however, readily eat them and help with seed dispersal. The species thrives in moist soil and tolerates occasional flooding, making it suitable for planting in depressions, along waterways, and in windbreak zones.

The plant is often used in forest and landscape projects, where it promotes dense vegetation, provides shelter, and increases biodiversity. It can be planted as a single tree, in groups, or as part of a mixed hedge.

  • Growth habit: Upright tree or large shrub with an oval crown.
  • Height: 4–8 metres, up to 10 metres in good conditions.
  • Flowering: White, fragrant flowers in May, attracting bees.
  • Fruits: Small, dark berries, not edible for humans but attract birds.
  • Location: Thrives in moist soil and tolerates flooding.
  • Features: Highly wind-resistant and suitable for forest and landscape cultivation.

Pros and cons

  • Hardy and wind-resistant plant
  • Early flowering supports pollinators
  • Tolerates moist soil and flooding
  • Suitable for windbreak zones and natural plantings
  • High value for birds and insects
  • Fruits are poisonous to humans
  • Can grow large and requires space for planting
  • Vigorous growth may require pruning in small gardens

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Hardy and wind-resistant plant
  • Early flowering supports pollinators
  • Tolerates moist soil and flooding
  • Suitable for windbreak zones and natural plantings
  • High value for birds and insects

Cons

  • Fruits are poisonous to humans
  • Can grow large and requires space for planting
  • Vigorous growth may require pruning in small gardens

Pros

  • Hardy and wind-resistant plant
  • Early flowering supports pollinators
  • Tolerates moist soil and flooding
  • Suitable for windbreak zones and natural plantings
  • High value for birds and insects

Cons

  • Fruits are poisonous to humans
  • Can grow large and requires space for planting
  • Vigorous growth may require pruning in small gardens
Pros: The plant is hardy and wind-resistant, flowers early benefiting pollinators, tolerates moist soil and flooding, is well suited for windbreak zones and natural plantings, and is valuable for both birds and insects.
Cons: The fruits are poisonous to humans, the plant can grow large and therefore requires sufficient space for planting, and its vigorous growth may require pruning in small gardens.
Pros: The plant is hardy and wind-resistant, flowers early benefiting pollinators, tolerates moist soil and flooding, is well suited for windbreak zones and natural plantings, and is valuable for both birds and insects.
Cons: The fruits are poisonous to humans, the plant can grow large and therefore requires sufficient space for planting, and its vigorous growth may require pruning in small gardens.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Prunus padus
  • Danish name: Common bird cherry
  • Type: Deciduous tree or large shrub
  • Growth habit: Upright, oval crown
  • Height: 4–8 m (up to 10 m)
  • Flowers: White, fragrant, in clusters
  • Flowering time: May
  • Leaves: Elliptical, finely serrated, dark green
  • Fruits: Small, dark berries (not edible for humans)
  • Root system: Deep main roots with branched lateral roots
  • Location: Moist areas, tolerates flooding
  • Category: Forest and landscape plant
  • Variant: Bare-rooted, 2-year-old (1/1) 30–80 cm
7
Colourful hedge plant
Red barberry hedge
A deciduous hedge plant with purple-red leaves, yellow flowers and bronze-coloured autumn foliage. Suitable as a dense and protective hedge in sun or partial shade.
Why it was chosen: The red barberry hedge was chosen to represent colourful, thorny hedge plants that combine decorative foliage with practical protective function. It is an example of a durable and low-maintenance solution for Finnish gardens.

The red barberry hedge, also known as Berberis thunbergii 'Atropurpurea', is a deciduous shrub with distinctive purple-red, oval-shaped leaves. In autumn, the leaves turn bronze, giving the hedge a striking colour variation throughout the season.

The plant grows at a moderate rate and typically reaches a height of 100–200 cm and a width of about 100 cm. It has an upright growth habit and is equipped with thorns, making it suitable as a hedge that serves as a natural boundary or protection from unwanted visitors.

From May to June, the barberry blooms with small yellow flowers, which are later followed by red berries. It thrives best in sun or partial shade and in ordinary garden soil, and it is fully hardy in Finnish climate conditions.

The red barberry can be used both as a trimmed and untrimmed hedge, but also as a solitary shrub in plantings where a colourful and durable plant that requires little maintenance is desired.

  • Colourful foliage: Purple-red leaves in summer and bronze-coloured autumn hues.
  • Thorny structure: Provides a dense and protective hedge.
  • Flowering: Yellow flowers in May–June and red berries later in the season.
  • Hardiness: Tolerates the Finnish climate and requires only moderate fertilisation.
  • Placement: Thrives in sun or partial shade in ordinary garden soil.

Pros and cons

  • Decorative colour throughout the growing season
  • Effective protective hedge thanks to the thorns
  • Durable and easy to grow in the Finnish climate
  • Can be used as both a trimmed and untrimmed hedge
  • Thorns can make pruning and handling difficult
  • Moderate growth rate – requires patience to reach full height
  • Deciduous, so the hedge loses its leaves in winter

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Decorative colour throughout the growing season
  • Effective protective hedge thanks to the thorns
  • Durable and easy to grow in the Finnish climate
  • Can be used as both a trimmed and untrimmed hedge

Cons

  • Thorns can make pruning and handling difficult
  • Moderate growth rate – requires patience to reach full height
  • Deciduous, so the hedge loses its leaves in winter

Pros

  • Decorative colour throughout the growing season
  • Effective protective hedge thanks to the thorns
  • Durable and easy to grow in the Finnish climate
  • Can be used as both a trimmed and untrimmed hedge

Cons

  • Thorns can make pruning and handling difficult
  • Moderate growth rate – requires patience to reach full height
  • Deciduous, so the hedge loses its leaves in winter
Pros: The plant has decorative colour throughout the growing season, functions effectively as a protective hedge thanks to its thorns, is durable and easy to grow in the Finnish climate, and can be used as both a trimmed and untrimmed hedge.
Cons: The presence of thorns makes pruning and handling difficult, it grows at a moderate rate, which requires patience to reach full height, and being deciduous, it loses its leaves in winter.
Pros: The plant has decorative colour throughout the growing season, functions effectively as a protective hedge thanks to its thorns, is durable and easy to grow in the Finnish climate, and can be used as both a trimmed and untrimmed hedge.
Cons: The presence of thorns makes pruning and handling difficult, it grows at a moderate rate, which requires patience to reach full height, and being deciduous, it loses its leaves in winter.

Specifications

  • Latin name: Berberis thunbergii 'Atropurpurea'
  • Plant height: about 100–200 cm
  • Plant width: about 100 cm
  • Leaf colour: Purple-red, bronze-coloured in autumn
  • Flower colour: Yellow
  • Flowering period: May–June
  • Growth habit: Upright, moderately fast-growing
  • Light conditions: Full sun or partial shade
  • Soil: Ordinary garden soil
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy in Finland
  • Leaf type: Deciduous
  • Use: Hedge, solitary shrub, border
  • Hedge type: Trimmed or untrimmed hedge
  • Fertilisation requirement: Moderate
8
Colourful garden beauty
Bridal Wreath Spirea
A hardy and flowering shrub that forms a dense and elegant hedge with white flowers in May and beautiful autumn colours.
Why it was chosen: Bridal Wreath Spirea was chosen to represent classic spirea species that combine high durability, abundant flowering, and versatile use both in hedges and as individual plantings.

Bridal Wreath Spirea (Spiraea x vanhouttei) is a deciduous shrub that grows to a medium or large size, with an upright and slightly spreading growth habit. It forms many fine branches that give a dense and harmonious appearance, suitable both as a single shrub and as a hedge.

In May, the plant is covered with a profusion of small, white flowers that grow in rounded clusters on young branches. The flowers have a light fragrance and give the garden a bright, luminous appearance. After flowering, small, dry seed capsules develop.

The leaves are small, green, and slightly serrated, and in autumn they take on golden and orange hues. Bridal Wreath Spirea thrives in sun or partial shade and tolerates strong winds. It is completely winter-hardy and grows in most soil types as long as the soil is not waterlogged.

The plant is often used as a trimmed or untrimmed hedge, but it is also suitable for groups or as a single ornamental plant. For hedge planting, three plants per running metre are recommended.

  • Abundant flowering: Dense, white flowers in May.
  • Hardy and strong: Thrives in most soil types and tolerates wind.
  • Beautiful autumn colours: Leaves take on golden and orange hues.
  • Versatile use: Suitable for hedges, groups, or as a single plant.
  • Easy to care for: Requires little maintenance and tolerates pruning.

Pros and cons

  • Very hardy and easy to grow
  • Abundant flowering in spring
  • Beautiful autumn colours
  • Suitable as both trimmed and untrimmed hedge
  • Tolerates wind and various soil types
  • Untrimmed hedges can grow wide and require space
  • Flowering is absent in the first year after heavy pruning
  • Does not thrive in waterlogged soil

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Very hardy and easy to grow
  • Abundant flowering in spring
  • Beautiful autumn colours
  • Suitable as both trimmed and untrimmed hedge
  • Tolerates wind and various soil types

Cons

  • Untrimmed hedges can grow wide and require space
  • Flowering is absent in the first year after heavy pruning
  • Does not thrive in waterlogged soil

Pros

  • Very hardy and easy to grow
  • Abundant flowering in spring
  • Beautiful autumn colours
  • Suitable as both trimmed and untrimmed hedge
  • Tolerates wind and various soil types

Cons

  • Untrimmed hedges can grow wide and require space
  • Flowering is absent in the first year after heavy pruning
  • Does not thrive in waterlogged soil
Pros: The plant is very hardy and easy to grow, flowers abundantly in spring, develops beautiful autumn colours, is suitable as both trimmed and untrimmed hedge, and tolerates both wind and various soil types.
Cons: Untrimmed hedges can grow wide and therefore require space, flowering is absent in the first year after heavy pruning, and the plant does not thrive in waterlogged soil.
Pros: The plant is very hardy and easy to grow, flowers abundantly in spring, develops beautiful autumn colours, is suitable as both trimmed and untrimmed hedge, and tolerates both wind and various soil types.
Cons: Untrimmed hedges can grow wide and therefore require space, flowering is absent in the first year after heavy pruning, and the plant does not thrive in waterlogged soil.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Spiraea x vanhouttei
  • Plant category: Hedge plants / Spirea
  • Growth habit: Upright, well-branched shrub
  • Height: About 200 cm
  • Width: 90–120 cm
  • Leaf colour: Green, golden and orange hues in autumn
  • Leaf type: Deciduous
  • Flower colour: White
  • Flowering period: May–June
  • Fragrance: Slightly fragrant flowers
  • Location: Sun or partial shade
  • Wind conditions: Tolerates strong wind
  • Hardiness: Completely winter-hardy
  • Use: Hedges, groups, single shrub
  • Planting density in hedge: 3 plants per running metre
9
Hardy Nordic hedge
Clustered serviceberry
The clustered serviceberry is a deciduous shrub with a slender, upright growth habit, white flowers in spring, and dark berries later in the season. It thrives in both sun and shade and tolerates wind and salt, making it suitable as an untrimmed hedge or windbreak.
Why it was chosen: The clustered serviceberry was selected to represent hardy, natural hedge plants that combine flowering, autumn colour, and pollinator-friendliness. It is an example of a resilient species that thrives well in northern conditions.

The clustered serviceberry (Amelanchier spicata) is a large, deciduous shrub with a naturally slender and upright growth habit. It produces many branches and over time develops a dense and twiggy appearance, making it suitable for untrimmed hedges and windbreaks.

In May and June, the shrub blooms with many small, white flowers that grow in clusters and attract bees and other pollinators. Later in the summer, small purple or blue-black berries develop, which birds quickly eat.

The leaves are blue-green with a lighter underside and turn strong yellow or reddish-brown shades in autumn. The bark is smooth and grey-brown even on older branches, giving the plant a neat appearance all year round.

The clustered serviceberry thrives in most well-drained soils and tolerates full sun, partial shade, and shade. It is wind- and salt-tolerant, making it suitable for exposed locations. It can grow up to about 4 metres tall and 1.5–3 metres wide.

When planting, it is recommended to use nutrient-rich, well-drained soil and to water regularly during the rooting period. As a hedge plant, it is usually planted 2–3 plants per running metre.

  • Flowering: Small white flowers in May–June that attract bees.
  • Fruits: Purple or blue-black berries eaten by birds.
  • Autumn colours: Yellow or reddish-brown leaves provide beautiful colour variation.
  • Growth habit: Slender, upright, and densely branched shrub, up to about 4 m tall.
  • Hardiness: Tolerates wind, salt, and varying light conditions.

Pros and cons

  • Tolerates wind and salt
  • Pollinator-friendly due to abundant flowering
  • Bird-friendly thanks to late-summer berries
  • Beautiful autumn colours
  • Suitable for untrimmed hedges and windbreaks
  • Not ideal for small gardens due to its height
  • Berries have limited edibility for humans
  • Requires regular watering during establishment

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Tolerates wind and salt
  • Pollinator-friendly due to abundant flowering
  • Bird-friendly thanks to late-summer berries
  • Beautiful autumn colours
  • Suitable for untrimmed hedges and windbreaks

Cons

  • Not ideal for small gardens due to its height
  • Berries have limited edibility for humans
  • Requires regular watering during establishment

Pros

  • Tolerates wind and salt
  • Pollinator-friendly due to abundant flowering
  • Bird-friendly thanks to late-summer berries
  • Beautiful autumn colours
  • Suitable for untrimmed hedges and windbreaks

Cons

  • Not ideal for small gardens due to its height
  • Berries have limited edibility for humans
  • Requires regular watering during establishment
Pros: The plant tolerates both wind and salt, is pollinator-friendly due to abundant flowering, bird-friendly thanks to late-summer berries, has beautiful autumn colours, and is suitable for untrimmed hedges and windbreaks.
Cons: It is not ideal for small gardens due to its height, the berries have limited edibility for humans, and it requires regular watering during establishment.
Pros: The plant tolerates both wind and salt, is pollinator-friendly due to abundant flowering, bird-friendly thanks to late-summer berries, has beautiful autumn colours, and is suitable for untrimmed hedges and windbreaks.
Cons: It is not ideal for small gardens due to its height, the berries have limited edibility for humans, and it requires regular watering during establishment.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Amelanchier spicata
  • Plant type: Deciduous shrub
  • Height: 300–400 cm
  • Width: 150–300 cm
  • Flowering: May–June
  • Flower colour: White
  • Leaf colour: Blue-green, yellow or reddish-brown in autumn
  • Fruit: Purple or blue-black berries
  • Light conditions: Full sun, partial shade, shade
  • Growing conditions: Well-drained soil, tolerates wind and salt
  • Use: Untrimmed hedge, windbreak, natural planting
  • Pollinator-friendly: Yes
  • Salt and wind tolerance: High
  • Planting density: 2–3 plants per running metre
  • Category: Hedge plants / Saskatoon berry
10
Natural hedge strength
Giant thuja
Giant thuja 'Martin' is a hardy and fast-growing Thuja plicata variety with dense, columnar growth and dark green foliage, suitable for tall, dense hedges and windbreaks.
Why it was chosen: Giant thuja 'Martin' was selected to represent vigorously growing thuja varieties used for tall and dense hedges. It combines rapid growth, durability, and a compact structure, making it suitable as both a windbreak and a privacy screen in larger gardens.

Giant thuja 'Martin' (Thuja plicata 'Martin') is an evergreen conifer with strong, broad columnar growth. It quickly forms a dense and even hedge that provides effective privacy and wind protection all year round.

The foliage consists of flat, scale-like leaves that are deep dark green in colour and remain so through the winter. Young plants often have vigorous shoots and a more open growth habit, but they quickly become denser with regular pruning.

The variety is very hardy and thrives in most soils as long as the ground is not waterlogged. It prefers sun or partial shade and tolerates both wind and cold well.

Giant thuja 'Martin' usually does not flower when kept as a trimmed hedge. However, untrimmed plants can produce small, tulip-shaped cones that turn from green to light brown.

When planting, it is advisable to ensure good soil quality and drainage. Regular watering and fertilisation during the planting phase promote a strong root system and dense growth. The hedge can be trimmed to maintain an even shape and density.

  • Evergreen: Retains its dark green colour all year round.
  • Vigorous growth: Fast-growing and suitable for tall hedges.
  • Hardy variety: Tolerates both wind and cold and thrives in many types of soil.
  • Dense structure: Forms a compact and even hedge with regular pruning.
  • Low maintenance: Requires only pruning and watering during the planting phase.

Pros and cons

  • Fast growth and dense structure
  • Retains its colour all year round
  • Very hardy and wind-resistant
  • Suitable for tall hedges and windbreaks
  • Can grow too large for small gardens
  • Requires consistent watering during the planting phase
  • Young plants may appear open before they become denser

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Fast growth and dense structure
  • Retains its colour all year round
  • Very hardy and wind-resistant
  • Suitable for tall hedges and windbreaks

Cons

  • Can grow too large for small gardens
  • Requires consistent watering during the planting phase
  • Young plants may appear open before they become denser

Pros

  • Fast growth and dense structure
  • Retains its colour all year round
  • Very hardy and wind-resistant
  • Suitable for tall hedges and windbreaks

Cons

  • Can grow too large for small gardens
  • Requires consistent watering during the planting phase
  • Young plants may appear open before they become denser
Pros: The plant grows quickly and develops a dense structure, retains its colour all year round, is very hardy and wind-resistant, and is suitable for both tall hedges and windbreaks.
Cons: It can grow too large for small gardens, requires consistent watering during the planting phase, and young plants may appear open before they become denser.
Pros: The plant grows quickly and develops a dense structure, retains its colour all year round, is very hardy and wind-resistant, and is suitable for both tall hedges and windbreaks.
Cons: It can grow too large for small gardens, requires consistent watering during the planting phase, and young plants may appear open before they become denser.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Thuja plicata 'Martin'
  • Danish name: Giant thuja 'Martin'
  • Plant group: Hedge plants
  • Growth habit: Broad columnar
  • Foliage: Dark green, scale-like, evergreen
  • Hardiness: Very hardy and wind-resistant
  • Light conditions: Sun or partial shade
  • Soil: Most soils, but not waterlogged
  • Typical delivery heights: 100–120 cm, 160–180 cm, 180–200 cm, 200–225 cm, 280–300 cm
  • Delivery form: Root ball or wire root ball
11
Natural hedge strength
Hornbeam
Hornbeam is a deciduous hedge plant that forms a dense and durable hedge with fine branches and fresh green leaves. It thrives in both sun and partial shade and tolerates wind as well as various soil types, including moist soil.
Why it was chosen: Hornbeam was chosen to represent durable, native hedge plants that combine dense growth and high adaptability. It is a popular alternative to beech, especially in heavy or moist soil.

Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) is a native deciduous plant often used as a hedge due to its dense and well-branched growth habit. It develops many fine side branches and a uniform crown growth, giving a compact structure that retains its density even during the winter months.

The leaves are small, oval, and fresh green, with finely serrated edges. In autumn, they take on golden hues, and some of the dry leaves often remain on the branches during winter, providing a certain level of protection year-round.

The bark is smooth and grey, while young shoots have a brownish tint and short, soft hairs. The plant blooms in spring with small, hanging catkins, but flowers or fruits are rarely seen in trimmed hedges.

Hornbeam is very hardy and tolerates wind, shade, and varying soil conditions. It can grow in both nutrient-rich and heavy soil but thrives best in well-drained garden soil. In slightly sandy soil, soil improvement is recommended to ensure optimal growth.

When planted as a hedge, about four plants per running metre are recommended to achieve a dense and even hedge. It can also be used in mixed hedges or as a single tree in gardens and parks.

  • Dense growth: Forms a compact and well-branched hedge with many fine branches.
  • Durable: Tolerates wind, shade, and moist soil.
  • Seasonal variation: Fresh green leaves in summer and golden autumn colours.
  • Low maintenance: Requires only regular pruning to maintain shape.
  • Versatile use: Suitable for hedges, screens, and as a single tree.

Pros and cons

  • Durable and wind-resistant plant
  • Partially retains its leaves in winter
  • Thrives in many soil types, including moist soil
  • Suitable as a dense hedge or single tree
  • Requires regular pruning to maintain density
  • Grows more slowly than some fast-growing hedge plants

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Durable and wind-resistant plant
  • Partially retains its leaves in winter
  • Thrives in many soil types, including moist soil
  • Suitable as a dense hedge or single tree

Cons

  • Requires regular pruning to maintain density
  • Grows more slowly than some fast-growing hedge plants

Pros

  • Durable and wind-resistant plant
  • Partially retains its leaves in winter
  • Thrives in many soil types, including moist soil
  • Suitable as a dense hedge or single tree

Cons

  • Requires regular pruning to maintain density
  • Grows more slowly than some fast-growing hedge plants
Pros: The plant is durable and wind-resistant, partially retains its leaves in winter, thrives in many soil types – including moist soil – and is suitable as both a dense hedge and a single tree.
Cons: It requires regular pruning to maintain density and grows more slowly than some fast-growing hedge plants.
Pros: The plant is durable and wind-resistant, partially retains its leaves in winter, thrives in many soil types – including moist soil – and is suitable as both a dense hedge and a single tree.
Cons: It requires regular pruning to maintain density and grows more slowly than some fast-growing hedge plants.

Specifications

  • Latin name: Carpinus betulus
  • Plant type: Deciduous hedge plant
  • Flowering time: Spring
  • Flower colour: Green
  • Leaf colour: Fresh green in summer, golden in autumn
  • Autumn colour: Yellow
  • Height (fully grown): 1000–1500 cm
  • Width: 500–10000 cm
  • Growth habit: Conical, vigorous growth
  • Location: Sun or partial shade
  • Wind conditions: Tolerates strong wind
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Leaf type: Deciduous
  • Use: Hedges, gardens, and parks
  • Planting density as hedge: About 4 plants per running metre

Product descriptions

1
Natural garden beauty
Field Maple Hedge
The field maple hedge is a dense and durable deciduous hedge plant that thrives in most soils and light conditions. It forms stable, wind-resistant hedges and is suitable for both trimmed and untrimmed hedges.
Why it was chosen: The field maple hedge was selected to represent Denmark's most durable and versatile native hedge plants. It combines high durability with easy cultivation and is suitable for a variety of gardens and windbreaks.

The field maple hedge, also known as Acer campestre, is a native species particularly adapted to the Danish climate. It is easy to grow and tolerates both pruning and varying growing conditions. Without pruning, the plant develops into a small tree with dense and branched growth, but it can also be shaped into a compact hedge.

The leaves are small and three to five-lobed with rounded edges. They are bronze-coloured when they emerge, later turning dark green or blue-green and taking on a golden yellow autumn colour. The bark is greyish or light green, with characteristic corky strips that give a decorative appearance, especially on older branches.

In May, the field maple hedge blooms with small, pale green flowers that attract bees and other pollinators. After flowering, small winged fruits form, which birds eat during the winter.

The plant thrives in almost all types of soil, including where the ground can occasionally be moist. It tolerates both sun and shade and can be used as a trimmed hedge, an untrimmed windbreak, or a freely growing small tree. When planting, soil improvement and regular watering are recommended to ensure good rooting.

  • Durable and native: Tolerates the Danish climate and requires little maintenance.
  • Dense growth: Forms wind-resistant and compact hedges, even in less than optimal conditions.
  • Versatile uses: Suitable for both trimmed and untrimmed hedges as well as freely growing trees.
  • Bee-friendly flowering: Small flowers in May provide pollen and nectar for bees.
  • Decorative bark and leaves: Corky strips on branches and beautiful autumn colours.

Pros and cons

  • Extremely durable and easy to grow
  • Thrives in both sun and shade
  • Tolerates pruning and shaping
  • Bee and bird friendly
  • Suitable for many soil types
  • Requires regular pruning to maintain a dense shape
  • May grow slowly during the rooting phase
  • Needs watering during dry periods after planting

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Extremely durable and easy to grow
  • Thrives in both sun and shade
  • Tolerates pruning and shaping
  • Bee and bird friendly
  • Suitable for many soil types

Cons

  • Requires regular pruning to maintain a dense shape
  • May grow slowly during the rooting phase
  • Needs watering during dry periods after planting

Pros

  • Extremely durable and easy to grow
  • Thrives in both sun and shade
  • Tolerates pruning and shaping
  • Bee and bird friendly
  • Suitable for many soil types

Cons

  • Requires regular pruning to maintain a dense shape
  • May grow slowly during the rooting phase
  • Needs watering during dry periods after planting
Pros: The plant is extremely durable and easy to grow, thrives in both sun and shade, tolerates pruning and shaping, is both bee and bird friendly, and is suitable for many soil types.
Cons: It requires regular pruning to maintain a dense shape, may grow slowly during the rooting phase, and needs watering during dry periods after planting.
Pros: The plant is extremely durable and easy to grow, thrives in both sun and shade, tolerates pruning and shaping, is both bee and bird friendly, and is suitable for many soil types.
Cons: It requires regular pruning to maintain a dense shape, may grow slowly during the rooting phase, and needs watering during dry periods after planting.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Acer campestre
  • Type: Deciduous hedge plant
  • Height: 1000–1500 cm (as a freely growing tree)
  • Width: 150–300 cm
  • Leaf colour: From dark green to blue-green, yellow autumn colour
  • Flowering: May
  • Flower colour: Green
  • Flowering time: Spring
  • Growth habit: Rounded crown
  • Growth: Vigorous and dense
  • Light conditions: Full sun or shade
  • Soil: Most soils, including moist ones
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Use: Trimmed or untrimmed hedge, windbreak, freely growing tree
  • Planting density: About 4 plants per running metre
  • Bee-friendly: Yes
  • Fruit/berry: Small winged fruits
  • Leaf type: Deciduous
2
Elegant garden classic
Buxus Sempervirens Var. Arborescens
A classic, evergreen boxwood with dense growth and green leaves. Ideal for hedges, border plants, and topiary in gardens and parks.
Why it was chosen: Buxus Sempervirens Var. Arborescens was selected to represent traditional, slow-growing hedge plants that combine dense growth, high adaptability, and versatile use in both sun and partial shade.

Buxus Sempervirens Var. Arborescens is a variety of common boxwood known for its dense and upright growth form. It is often used as a hedge plant or in shaped plantings where a classic and tidy appearance is desired.

The plant has green, lance-shaped leaves that retain their colour all year round. It thrives best in sun or partial shade and prefers well-drained soil with moderate nutrients. The growth rate is medium, making it easy to maintain and suitable for both low and medium-height hedges.

With a height of about 100–300 cm and a width of 90–120 cm, Buxus Sempervirens Var. Arborescens is suitable for a variety of gardens and parks. It is fully winter-hardy and tolerates pruning well, making it ideal for structural plantings and classic garden designs.

  • Evergreen plant: Retains its green colour all year round.
  • Dense growth habit: Provides a compact and shape-retaining hedge.
  • Suitable for pruning: Tolerates trimming and can be shaped as desired.
  • Flexible placement: Thrives in both sun and partial shade.
  • Winter-hardy: Survives the Nordic climate without problems.

Pros and cons

  • Dense and even growth that gives a neat appearance
  • Can be shaped and pruned precisely
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Suitable for both small and large hedges
  • Grows relatively slowly compared to many other hedge plants
  • Requires regular pruning to maintain its shape
  • Can be susceptible to boxwood diseases in humid conditions

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Dense and even growth that gives a neat appearance
  • Can be shaped and pruned precisely
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Suitable for both small and large hedges

Cons

  • Grows relatively slowly compared to many other hedge plants
  • Requires regular pruning to maintain its shape
  • Can be susceptible to boxwood diseases in humid conditions

Pros

  • Dense and even growth that gives a neat appearance
  • Can be shaped and pruned precisely
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Suitable for both small and large hedges

Cons

  • Grows relatively slowly compared to many other hedge plants
  • Requires regular pruning to maintain its shape
  • Can be susceptible to boxwood diseases in humid conditions
Pros: Boxwood forms dense and even growth that gives a neat appearance, can be shaped and pruned precisely, is evergreen and decorative all year round, and is suitable for both small and large hedges.
Cons: Grows relatively slowly compared to many other hedge plants, requires regular pruning to maintain its shape, and can be susceptible to boxwood diseases in humid conditions.
Pros: Boxwood forms dense and even growth that gives a neat appearance, can be shaped and pruned precisely, is evergreen and decorative all year round, and is suitable for both small and large hedges.
Cons: Grows relatively slowly compared to many other hedge plants, requires regular pruning to maintain its shape, and can be susceptible to boxwood diseases in humid conditions.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Buxus sempervirens var. arborescens
  • Plant category: Hedge plants / Boxwood
  • Use: Hedge, border plant, topiary
  • Leaf colour: Green, evergreen
  • Leaf shape: Lance-shaped
  • Growth habit: Upright
  • Growth rate: Medium
  • Placement: Sun / partial shade
  • Optimal growing conditions: Partial shade, well-drained soil
  • Winter hardiness: Fully winter-hardy
  • Height: 100–300 cm
  • Width: 90–120 cm
  • Fertilisation level: Moderate
3
Elegant garden classic
Yew hedge
The yew hedge, also known as Taxus baccata, is a durable and adaptable evergreen hedge plant that thrives in both sun and shade and retains its dark green colour all year round.
Why it was chosen: The yew hedge was selected to represent classic, slow-growing conifer hedges that combine density, adaptability, and high durability. It is suitable for comparison with other evergreen hedge plants such as beech, cherry laurel, and thuja.

The yew hedge (Taxus baccata) is an evergreen conifer that forms dense, well-branched shrubs with a deep green colour. It is particularly well suited for trimmed hedges and shaped figures, as it tolerates even heavy pruning and quickly produces new shoots from old trunks.

The plant thrives in both sun and partial shade and succeeds in most soils, including heavy or nutrient-poor soil. It is hardy, wind-resistant, and tolerates some drought, making it suitable for Finnish conditions.

Female plants can produce small, red berries in autumn, which are decorative but poisonous. However, the flesh around the seed coat is not toxic. The yew is native to Finland and other Nordic countries and is known for its longevity and ability to maintain a dense, green appearance all year round.

When planted as a hedge plant, it is recommended to plant about four plants per running metre to achieve dense and even growth. Regular watering and fertilisation during the planting phase promote healthy growth and a stable root system.

  • Evergreen and dense: Retains its dark green colour all year round and forms a compact hedge.
  • Tolerates pruning: Can be heavily pruned and shaped precisely as desired.
  • Flexible growing conditions: Thrives in both sun and shade and in most soils.
  • Long-lived: One of the most durable hedge plants for Finnish gardens.
  • Decorative berries: Female plants can produce red berries in autumn.

Pros and cons

  • Evergreen and adaptable hedge plant
  • Tolerates heavy pruning and shaping
  • Thrives in both sun and shade
  • Durable and wind-resistant
  • Long-lived and dense-growing
  • Grows slowly and requires patience during the planting phase
  • All parts of the plant except the fruit flesh are poisonous
  • Requires regular pruning to maintain shape and density

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Evergreen and adaptable hedge plant
  • Tolerates heavy pruning and shaping
  • Thrives in both sun and shade
  • Durable and wind-resistant
  • Long-lived and dense-growing

Cons

  • Grows slowly and requires patience during the planting phase
  • All parts of the plant except the fruit flesh are poisonous
  • Requires regular pruning to maintain shape and density

Pros

  • Evergreen and adaptable hedge plant
  • Tolerates heavy pruning and shaping
  • Thrives in both sun and shade
  • Durable and wind-resistant
  • Long-lived and dense-growing

Cons

  • Grows slowly and requires patience during the planting phase
  • All parts of the plant except the fruit flesh are poisonous
  • Requires regular pruning to maintain shape and density
Pros: The plant is evergreen and adaptable, tolerates heavy pruning and shaping, thrives in both sun and shade, is durable and wind-resistant, and is long-lived and dense-growing.
Cons: It grows slowly and requires patience during the planting phase, all parts of the plant except the fruit flesh are poisonous, and it must be pruned regularly to maintain shape and density.
Pros: The plant is evergreen and adaptable, tolerates heavy pruning and shaping, thrives in both sun and shade, is durable and wind-resistant, and is long-lived and dense-growing.
Cons: It grows slowly and requires patience during the planting phase, all parts of the plant except the fruit flesh are poisonous, and it must be pruned regularly to maintain shape and density.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Taxus baccata
  • Plant category: Hedge plants
  • Type: Evergreen conifer
  • Height (mature plant): 200–300 cm
  • Width: 120–150 cm
  • Leaf type: Needle-like, dark green and leathery
  • Flowering: Spring and summer, small golden flowers
  • Fruit: Red berries (poisonous except for the fruit flesh)
  • Light conditions: Full sun or partial shade
  • Wind conditions: Tolerates strong wind
  • Soil: Nutrient-rich, well-drained garden soil; also tolerates heavy or sandy soil
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Planting density: About 4 plants per running metre
  • Toxicity: Yes
  • Pollinator-friendly: Yes (pollen-bearing flowers attract insects)
4
Dense and decorative
Portuguese Laurel
A robust and decorative evergreen shrub suitable for both trimmed and untrimmed hedges. The dark green leaves and reddish stems give an elegant appearance all year round.
Why it was chosen: The Portuguese Laurel was selected to represent more durable, evergreen hedge plants that combine dense growth with a decorative appearance. It is suitable for comparison with other cherry laurel varieties and evergreen hedge types.

The Portuguese Laurel, scientifically known as Prunus lusitanica 'Angustifolia', is a medium to large evergreen shrub with dense and harmonious growth. It is often used as a hedge plant that can be trimmed into a neat and dense shape or allowed to grow freely.

The plant has oval, dark green, glossy leaves that contrast with the reddish petioles. This combination of colours gives the garden an elegant and lively appearance. In early summer, older plants develop short, upright clusters of small white flowers, followed by black, inedible berries that attract birds.

Growth is moderate, and the plant rarely exceeds a height of 2.5 metres. It thrives best in a sheltered location, in nutrient-rich and well-drained garden soil. In heavy clay soil, it may be beneficial to add gravel or sand to ensure better drainage. Regular watering during the planting phase is important to ensure a good start.

The Portuguese Laurel is suitable for both sunny and shady locations and can be used as a trimmed or untrimmed hedge. Its dense growth makes it particularly suitable as a privacy screen, and it retains its green leaves all year round.

  • Evergreen: Retains its dark green leaves all year round.
  • Decorative contrast: Reddish petioles create an elegant colour play against the green leaves.
  • Suitable as a hedge: Can be used as both a trimmed and untrimmed hedge.
  • Blooms in summer: Small white flowers on older plants.
  • Robust growth: Moderate and dense, suitable for sheltered locations.

Pros and cons

  • Dense and harmonious growth that provides effective privacy
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Can be shaped into a trimmed hedge or allowed to grow freely
  • Relatively hardy and less sensitive to frost than other varieties
  • Leaves may suffer burn damage in strong winds or exposed frost
  • Requires regular watering during the planting phase
  • Thrives best in sheltered and well-drained soil

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Dense and harmonious growth that provides effective privacy
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Can be shaped into a trimmed hedge or allowed to grow freely
  • Relatively hardy and less sensitive to frost than other varieties

Cons

  • Leaves may suffer burn damage in strong winds or exposed frost
  • Requires regular watering during the planting phase
  • Thrives best in sheltered and well-drained soil

Pros

  • Dense and harmonious growth that provides effective privacy
  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Can be shaped into a trimmed hedge or allowed to grow freely
  • Relatively hardy and less sensitive to frost than other varieties

Cons

  • Leaves may suffer burn damage in strong winds or exposed frost
  • Requires regular watering during the planting phase
  • Thrives best in sheltered and well-drained soil
Pros: The plant has dense and harmonious growth that provides effective privacy, is evergreen and decorative all year round, can be shaped into a trimmed hedge or allowed to grow freely, and is also relatively hardy and less sensitive to frost than other varieties.
Cons: It may suffer leaf damage in strong winds or exposed frost, requires regular watering during the planting phase, and thrives best in sheltered and well-drained soil.
Pros: The plant has dense and harmonious growth that provides effective privacy, is evergreen and decorative all year round, can be shaped into a trimmed hedge or allowed to grow freely, and is also relatively hardy and less sensitive to frost than other varieties.
Cons: It may suffer leaf damage in strong winds or exposed frost, requires regular watering during the planting phase, and thrives best in sheltered and well-drained soil.

Specifications

  • Scientific name: Prunus lusitanica 'Angustifolia'
  • Plant category: Hedge plants / Cherry Laurel
  • Growth habit: Upright and densely branched
  • Height: Up to about 250 cm (rarely over 250 cm)
  • Width: 120–150 cm
  • Leaf type: Evergreen, oval leaves
  • Leaf colour: Dark green with reddish stems
  • Flower colour: White
  • Flowering time: June (summer)
  • Fruit colour: Black (inedible, attracts birds)
  • Light conditions: Full sun to shade
  • Soil: Nutrient-rich, well-drained garden soil
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy in sheltered locations
  • Growth rate: Moderate
  • Use: Trimmed or untrimmed hedge, freely growing shrub
5
Ornamental berry shrub
Chokeberry
A hardy and densely branched shrub with white flowers, dark berries, and striking autumn colours. Suitable as a hedge, screen, or ornamental shrub.
Why it was chosen: Chokeberry was selected to represent hardy and versatile hedge plants that combine ornamental flowering, edible berries, and high tolerance to climate and soil conditions.

Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) is a medium-sized, deciduous shrub with a compact and upright growth habit. It typically grows 1–2 metres tall and 60–90 cm wide, developing an even, well-branched structure, making it suitable for both untrimmed and trimmed hedges.

The shrub bursts into bronze-coloured leaves that later turn dark green. In spring and early summer, it is covered with many small, white or cream-coloured flowers in rounded clusters. The flowers attract pollinating insects and have a mild scent reminiscent of hawthorn and rowan.

After flowering, black, shiny berries form, about the size of blackcurrants. They are tart but edible and are often used for juices, jams, or as a colouring agent in cooking. The berries are rich in vitamins and antioxidants and are also popular with birds.

In autumn, the shrub displays a striking range of colours in shades of red, copper-red, and orange-red, giving a decorative effect in the garden for a long time. It thrives in ordinary, well-drained garden soil and tolerates both sun and partial shade without special soil requirements.

Chokeberry is self-pollinating and very hardy. It can be used as a solitary shrub, in groups, mixed hedges, or as a hedge plant, usually planted 2–3 plants per running metre.

  • Ornamental deciduous shrub: Combines flowering, berries, and autumn colours.
  • Edible berries: Black, shiny fruits rich in vitamins and antioxidants.
  • Pollinator-friendly: Flowers attract many pollinating insects.
  • Hardy and undemanding: Thrives in both sun and partial shade and requires little maintenance.
  • Suitable as hedge and screen: Forms dense and even growth without the need for frequent pruning.

Pros and cons

  • Hardy and winter-resistant plant
  • Beautiful autumn colours and ornamental berries
  • Suitable as both hedge and solitary plant
  • Attracts insects and birds
  • Thrives in ordinary garden soil
  • The berries are very tart and require processing before use in cooking
  • Can spread if not pruned regularly

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Hardy and winter-resistant plant
  • Beautiful autumn colours and ornamental berries
  • Suitable as both hedge and solitary plant
  • Attracts insects and birds
  • Thrives in ordinary garden soil

Cons

  • The berries are very tart and require processing before use in cooking
  • Can spread if not pruned regularly

Pros

  • Hardy and winter-resistant plant
  • Beautiful autumn colours and ornamental berries
  • Suitable as both hedge and solitary plant
  • Attracts insects and birds
  • Thrives in ordinary garden soil

Cons

  • The berries are very tart and require processing before use in cooking
  • Can spread if not pruned regularly
Pros: The plant is hardy and winter-resistant, has beautiful autumn colours and ornamental berries, is suitable as both hedge and solitary plant, attracts insects and birds, and thrives in ordinary garden soil.
Cons: The berries are very tart and require processing before use in cooking, and the plant can spread if not pruned regularly.
Pros: The plant is hardy and winter-resistant, has beautiful autumn colours and ornamental berries, is suitable as both hedge and solitary plant, attracts insects and birds, and thrives in ordinary garden soil.
Cons: The berries are very tart and require processing before use in cooking, and the plant can spread if not pruned regularly.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Aronia melanocarpa
  • Category: Hedge plants / Chokeberry
  • Growth habit: Upright and well-branched
  • Height: 100–200 cm
  • Width: 60–90 cm
  • Leaf type: Deciduous
  • Leaf colour: Dark green in summer, red–copper-red in autumn
  • Flower colour: White–cream
  • Flowering period: May–June
  • Fruit colour: Black berries
  • Ripening time: August–September
  • Light conditions: Full sun – partial shade
  • Soil: Well-drained, nutrient-rich garden soil
  • Use: Hedge, screen, groups, or solitary shrub
  • Pollinator-friendly: Yes
  • Self-pollinating: Yes
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
6
Hardy native plant
Common bird cherry
The common bird cherry is a deciduous tree or large shrub with an upright growth habit, white fragrant flowers, and dark fruits that attract birds. It thrives in moist soil and tolerates flooding, making it suitable for forest and landscape plantings.
Why it was chosen: The common bird cherry was selected to represent hardy, native species that combine high wind resistance, early flowering, and value for biodiversity. It is a typical choice for hedgerows, forest edges, and nature restoration.

The common bird cherry (Prunus padus) is a native tree or large shrub that develops a dense, oval crown. It typically grows 4–8 metres tall but can reach up to 10 metres in good conditions. Growth is vigorous, with a deep root system and many lateral roots, giving the vegetation high wind resistance.

The flowers appear in May and are long, hanging clusters. They are white, five-petalled, and sweetly scented, attracting bees and other pollinators early in the season. The leaves are elliptical, finely serrated, dark green on top, and lighter underneath. The bird cherry leafs out early and is also known as the May tree.

The fruits are small, dark berries containing amygdalin (a cyanide compound) and should not be eaten by humans. Birds, however, readily eat them and help with seed dispersal. The species thrives in moist soil and tolerates occasional flooding, making it suitable for planting in depressions, along waterways, and in windbreak zones.

The plant is often used in forest and landscape projects, where it promotes dense vegetation, provides shelter, and increases biodiversity. It can be planted as a single tree, in groups, or as part of a mixed hedge.

  • Growth habit: Upright tree or large shrub with an oval crown.
  • Height: 4–8 metres, up to 10 metres in good conditions.
  • Flowering: White, fragrant flowers in May, attracting bees.
  • Fruits: Small, dark berries, not edible for humans but attract birds.
  • Location: Thrives in moist soil and tolerates flooding.
  • Features: Highly wind-resistant and suitable for forest and landscape cultivation.

Pros and cons

  • Hardy and wind-resistant plant
  • Early flowering supports pollinators
  • Tolerates moist soil and flooding
  • Suitable for windbreak zones and natural plantings
  • High value for birds and insects
  • Fruits are poisonous to humans
  • Can grow large and requires space for planting
  • Vigorous growth may require pruning in small gardens

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Hardy and wind-resistant plant
  • Early flowering supports pollinators
  • Tolerates moist soil and flooding
  • Suitable for windbreak zones and natural plantings
  • High value for birds and insects

Cons

  • Fruits are poisonous to humans
  • Can grow large and requires space for planting
  • Vigorous growth may require pruning in small gardens

Pros

  • Hardy and wind-resistant plant
  • Early flowering supports pollinators
  • Tolerates moist soil and flooding
  • Suitable for windbreak zones and natural plantings
  • High value for birds and insects

Cons

  • Fruits are poisonous to humans
  • Can grow large and requires space for planting
  • Vigorous growth may require pruning in small gardens
Pros: The plant is hardy and wind-resistant, flowers early benefiting pollinators, tolerates moist soil and flooding, is well suited for windbreak zones and natural plantings, and is valuable for both birds and insects.
Cons: The fruits are poisonous to humans, the plant can grow large and therefore requires sufficient space for planting, and its vigorous growth may require pruning in small gardens.
Pros: The plant is hardy and wind-resistant, flowers early benefiting pollinators, tolerates moist soil and flooding, is well suited for windbreak zones and natural plantings, and is valuable for both birds and insects.
Cons: The fruits are poisonous to humans, the plant can grow large and therefore requires sufficient space for planting, and its vigorous growth may require pruning in small gardens.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Prunus padus
  • Danish name: Common bird cherry
  • Type: Deciduous tree or large shrub
  • Growth habit: Upright, oval crown
  • Height: 4–8 m (up to 10 m)
  • Flowers: White, fragrant, in clusters
  • Flowering time: May
  • Leaves: Elliptical, finely serrated, dark green
  • Fruits: Small, dark berries (not edible for humans)
  • Root system: Deep main roots with branched lateral roots
  • Location: Moist areas, tolerates flooding
  • Category: Forest and landscape plant
  • Variant: Bare-rooted, 2-year-old (1/1) 30–80 cm
7
Colourful hedge plant
Red barberry hedge
A deciduous hedge plant with purple-red leaves, yellow flowers and bronze-coloured autumn foliage. Suitable as a dense and protective hedge in sun or partial shade.
Why it was chosen: The red barberry hedge was chosen to represent colourful, thorny hedge plants that combine decorative foliage with practical protective function. It is an example of a durable and low-maintenance solution for Finnish gardens.

The red barberry hedge, also known as Berberis thunbergii 'Atropurpurea', is a deciduous shrub with distinctive purple-red, oval-shaped leaves. In autumn, the leaves turn bronze, giving the hedge a striking colour variation throughout the season.

The plant grows at a moderate rate and typically reaches a height of 100–200 cm and a width of about 100 cm. It has an upright growth habit and is equipped with thorns, making it suitable as a hedge that serves as a natural boundary or protection from unwanted visitors.

From May to June, the barberry blooms with small yellow flowers, which are later followed by red berries. It thrives best in sun or partial shade and in ordinary garden soil, and it is fully hardy in Finnish climate conditions.

The red barberry can be used both as a trimmed and untrimmed hedge, but also as a solitary shrub in plantings where a colourful and durable plant that requires little maintenance is desired.

  • Colourful foliage: Purple-red leaves in summer and bronze-coloured autumn hues.
  • Thorny structure: Provides a dense and protective hedge.
  • Flowering: Yellow flowers in May–June and red berries later in the season.
  • Hardiness: Tolerates the Finnish climate and requires only moderate fertilisation.
  • Placement: Thrives in sun or partial shade in ordinary garden soil.

Pros and cons

  • Decorative colour throughout the growing season
  • Effective protective hedge thanks to the thorns
  • Durable and easy to grow in the Finnish climate
  • Can be used as both a trimmed and untrimmed hedge
  • Thorns can make pruning and handling difficult
  • Moderate growth rate – requires patience to reach full height
  • Deciduous, so the hedge loses its leaves in winter

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Decorative colour throughout the growing season
  • Effective protective hedge thanks to the thorns
  • Durable and easy to grow in the Finnish climate
  • Can be used as both a trimmed and untrimmed hedge

Cons

  • Thorns can make pruning and handling difficult
  • Moderate growth rate – requires patience to reach full height
  • Deciduous, so the hedge loses its leaves in winter

Pros

  • Decorative colour throughout the growing season
  • Effective protective hedge thanks to the thorns
  • Durable and easy to grow in the Finnish climate
  • Can be used as both a trimmed and untrimmed hedge

Cons

  • Thorns can make pruning and handling difficult
  • Moderate growth rate – requires patience to reach full height
  • Deciduous, so the hedge loses its leaves in winter
Pros: The plant has decorative colour throughout the growing season, functions effectively as a protective hedge thanks to its thorns, is durable and easy to grow in the Finnish climate, and can be used as both a trimmed and untrimmed hedge.
Cons: The presence of thorns makes pruning and handling difficult, it grows at a moderate rate, which requires patience to reach full height, and being deciduous, it loses its leaves in winter.
Pros: The plant has decorative colour throughout the growing season, functions effectively as a protective hedge thanks to its thorns, is durable and easy to grow in the Finnish climate, and can be used as both a trimmed and untrimmed hedge.
Cons: The presence of thorns makes pruning and handling difficult, it grows at a moderate rate, which requires patience to reach full height, and being deciduous, it loses its leaves in winter.

Specifications

  • Latin name: Berberis thunbergii 'Atropurpurea'
  • Plant height: about 100–200 cm
  • Plant width: about 100 cm
  • Leaf colour: Purple-red, bronze-coloured in autumn
  • Flower colour: Yellow
  • Flowering period: May–June
  • Growth habit: Upright, moderately fast-growing
  • Light conditions: Full sun or partial shade
  • Soil: Ordinary garden soil
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy in Finland
  • Leaf type: Deciduous
  • Use: Hedge, solitary shrub, border
  • Hedge type: Trimmed or untrimmed hedge
  • Fertilisation requirement: Moderate
8
Colourful garden beauty
Bridal Wreath Spirea
A hardy and flowering shrub that forms a dense and elegant hedge with white flowers in May and beautiful autumn colours.
Why it was chosen: Bridal Wreath Spirea was chosen to represent classic spirea species that combine high durability, abundant flowering, and versatile use both in hedges and as individual plantings.

Bridal Wreath Spirea (Spiraea x vanhouttei) is a deciduous shrub that grows to a medium or large size, with an upright and slightly spreading growth habit. It forms many fine branches that give a dense and harmonious appearance, suitable both as a single shrub and as a hedge.

In May, the plant is covered with a profusion of small, white flowers that grow in rounded clusters on young branches. The flowers have a light fragrance and give the garden a bright, luminous appearance. After flowering, small, dry seed capsules develop.

The leaves are small, green, and slightly serrated, and in autumn they take on golden and orange hues. Bridal Wreath Spirea thrives in sun or partial shade and tolerates strong winds. It is completely winter-hardy and grows in most soil types as long as the soil is not waterlogged.

The plant is often used as a trimmed or untrimmed hedge, but it is also suitable for groups or as a single ornamental plant. For hedge planting, three plants per running metre are recommended.

  • Abundant flowering: Dense, white flowers in May.
  • Hardy and strong: Thrives in most soil types and tolerates wind.
  • Beautiful autumn colours: Leaves take on golden and orange hues.
  • Versatile use: Suitable for hedges, groups, or as a single plant.
  • Easy to care for: Requires little maintenance and tolerates pruning.

Pros and cons

  • Very hardy and easy to grow
  • Abundant flowering in spring
  • Beautiful autumn colours
  • Suitable as both trimmed and untrimmed hedge
  • Tolerates wind and various soil types
  • Untrimmed hedges can grow wide and require space
  • Flowering is absent in the first year after heavy pruning
  • Does not thrive in waterlogged soil

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Very hardy and easy to grow
  • Abundant flowering in spring
  • Beautiful autumn colours
  • Suitable as both trimmed and untrimmed hedge
  • Tolerates wind and various soil types

Cons

  • Untrimmed hedges can grow wide and require space
  • Flowering is absent in the first year after heavy pruning
  • Does not thrive in waterlogged soil

Pros

  • Very hardy and easy to grow
  • Abundant flowering in spring
  • Beautiful autumn colours
  • Suitable as both trimmed and untrimmed hedge
  • Tolerates wind and various soil types

Cons

  • Untrimmed hedges can grow wide and require space
  • Flowering is absent in the first year after heavy pruning
  • Does not thrive in waterlogged soil
Pros: The plant is very hardy and easy to grow, flowers abundantly in spring, develops beautiful autumn colours, is suitable as both trimmed and untrimmed hedge, and tolerates both wind and various soil types.
Cons: Untrimmed hedges can grow wide and therefore require space, flowering is absent in the first year after heavy pruning, and the plant does not thrive in waterlogged soil.
Pros: The plant is very hardy and easy to grow, flowers abundantly in spring, develops beautiful autumn colours, is suitable as both trimmed and untrimmed hedge, and tolerates both wind and various soil types.
Cons: Untrimmed hedges can grow wide and therefore require space, flowering is absent in the first year after heavy pruning, and the plant does not thrive in waterlogged soil.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Spiraea x vanhouttei
  • Plant category: Hedge plants / Spirea
  • Growth habit: Upright, well-branched shrub
  • Height: About 200 cm
  • Width: 90–120 cm
  • Leaf colour: Green, golden and orange hues in autumn
  • Leaf type: Deciduous
  • Flower colour: White
  • Flowering period: May–June
  • Fragrance: Slightly fragrant flowers
  • Location: Sun or partial shade
  • Wind conditions: Tolerates strong wind
  • Hardiness: Completely winter-hardy
  • Use: Hedges, groups, single shrub
  • Planting density in hedge: 3 plants per running metre
9
Hardy Nordic hedge
Clustered serviceberry
The clustered serviceberry is a deciduous shrub with a slender, upright growth habit, white flowers in spring, and dark berries later in the season. It thrives in both sun and shade and tolerates wind and salt, making it suitable as an untrimmed hedge or windbreak.
Why it was chosen: The clustered serviceberry was selected to represent hardy, natural hedge plants that combine flowering, autumn colour, and pollinator-friendliness. It is an example of a resilient species that thrives well in northern conditions.

The clustered serviceberry (Amelanchier spicata) is a large, deciduous shrub with a naturally slender and upright growth habit. It produces many branches and over time develops a dense and twiggy appearance, making it suitable for untrimmed hedges and windbreaks.

In May and June, the shrub blooms with many small, white flowers that grow in clusters and attract bees and other pollinators. Later in the summer, small purple or blue-black berries develop, which birds quickly eat.

The leaves are blue-green with a lighter underside and turn strong yellow or reddish-brown shades in autumn. The bark is smooth and grey-brown even on older branches, giving the plant a neat appearance all year round.

The clustered serviceberry thrives in most well-drained soils and tolerates full sun, partial shade, and shade. It is wind- and salt-tolerant, making it suitable for exposed locations. It can grow up to about 4 metres tall and 1.5–3 metres wide.

When planting, it is recommended to use nutrient-rich, well-drained soil and to water regularly during the rooting period. As a hedge plant, it is usually planted 2–3 plants per running metre.

  • Flowering: Small white flowers in May–June that attract bees.
  • Fruits: Purple or blue-black berries eaten by birds.
  • Autumn colours: Yellow or reddish-brown leaves provide beautiful colour variation.
  • Growth habit: Slender, upright, and densely branched shrub, up to about 4 m tall.
  • Hardiness: Tolerates wind, salt, and varying light conditions.

Pros and cons

  • Tolerates wind and salt
  • Pollinator-friendly due to abundant flowering
  • Bird-friendly thanks to late-summer berries
  • Beautiful autumn colours
  • Suitable for untrimmed hedges and windbreaks
  • Not ideal for small gardens due to its height
  • Berries have limited edibility for humans
  • Requires regular watering during establishment

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Tolerates wind and salt
  • Pollinator-friendly due to abundant flowering
  • Bird-friendly thanks to late-summer berries
  • Beautiful autumn colours
  • Suitable for untrimmed hedges and windbreaks

Cons

  • Not ideal for small gardens due to its height
  • Berries have limited edibility for humans
  • Requires regular watering during establishment

Pros

  • Tolerates wind and salt
  • Pollinator-friendly due to abundant flowering
  • Bird-friendly thanks to late-summer berries
  • Beautiful autumn colours
  • Suitable for untrimmed hedges and windbreaks

Cons

  • Not ideal for small gardens due to its height
  • Berries have limited edibility for humans
  • Requires regular watering during establishment
Pros: The plant tolerates both wind and salt, is pollinator-friendly due to abundant flowering, bird-friendly thanks to late-summer berries, has beautiful autumn colours, and is suitable for untrimmed hedges and windbreaks.
Cons: It is not ideal for small gardens due to its height, the berries have limited edibility for humans, and it requires regular watering during establishment.
Pros: The plant tolerates both wind and salt, is pollinator-friendly due to abundant flowering, bird-friendly thanks to late-summer berries, has beautiful autumn colours, and is suitable for untrimmed hedges and windbreaks.
Cons: It is not ideal for small gardens due to its height, the berries have limited edibility for humans, and it requires regular watering during establishment.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Amelanchier spicata
  • Plant type: Deciduous shrub
  • Height: 300–400 cm
  • Width: 150–300 cm
  • Flowering: May–June
  • Flower colour: White
  • Leaf colour: Blue-green, yellow or reddish-brown in autumn
  • Fruit: Purple or blue-black berries
  • Light conditions: Full sun, partial shade, shade
  • Growing conditions: Well-drained soil, tolerates wind and salt
  • Use: Untrimmed hedge, windbreak, natural planting
  • Pollinator-friendly: Yes
  • Salt and wind tolerance: High
  • Planting density: 2–3 plants per running metre
  • Category: Hedge plants / Saskatoon berry
10
Natural hedge strength
Giant thuja
Giant thuja 'Martin' is a hardy and fast-growing Thuja plicata variety with dense, columnar growth and dark green foliage, suitable for tall, dense hedges and windbreaks.
Why it was chosen: Giant thuja 'Martin' was selected to represent vigorously growing thuja varieties used for tall and dense hedges. It combines rapid growth, durability, and a compact structure, making it suitable as both a windbreak and a privacy screen in larger gardens.

Giant thuja 'Martin' (Thuja plicata 'Martin') is an evergreen conifer with strong, broad columnar growth. It quickly forms a dense and even hedge that provides effective privacy and wind protection all year round.

The foliage consists of flat, scale-like leaves that are deep dark green in colour and remain so through the winter. Young plants often have vigorous shoots and a more open growth habit, but they quickly become denser with regular pruning.

The variety is very hardy and thrives in most soils as long as the ground is not waterlogged. It prefers sun or partial shade and tolerates both wind and cold well.

Giant thuja 'Martin' usually does not flower when kept as a trimmed hedge. However, untrimmed plants can produce small, tulip-shaped cones that turn from green to light brown.

When planting, it is advisable to ensure good soil quality and drainage. Regular watering and fertilisation during the planting phase promote a strong root system and dense growth. The hedge can be trimmed to maintain an even shape and density.

  • Evergreen: Retains its dark green colour all year round.
  • Vigorous growth: Fast-growing and suitable for tall hedges.
  • Hardy variety: Tolerates both wind and cold and thrives in many types of soil.
  • Dense structure: Forms a compact and even hedge with regular pruning.
  • Low maintenance: Requires only pruning and watering during the planting phase.

Pros and cons

  • Fast growth and dense structure
  • Retains its colour all year round
  • Very hardy and wind-resistant
  • Suitable for tall hedges and windbreaks
  • Can grow too large for small gardens
  • Requires consistent watering during the planting phase
  • Young plants may appear open before they become denser

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Fast growth and dense structure
  • Retains its colour all year round
  • Very hardy and wind-resistant
  • Suitable for tall hedges and windbreaks

Cons

  • Can grow too large for small gardens
  • Requires consistent watering during the planting phase
  • Young plants may appear open before they become denser

Pros

  • Fast growth and dense structure
  • Retains its colour all year round
  • Very hardy and wind-resistant
  • Suitable for tall hedges and windbreaks

Cons

  • Can grow too large for small gardens
  • Requires consistent watering during the planting phase
  • Young plants may appear open before they become denser
Pros: The plant grows quickly and develops a dense structure, retains its colour all year round, is very hardy and wind-resistant, and is suitable for both tall hedges and windbreaks.
Cons: It can grow too large for small gardens, requires consistent watering during the planting phase, and young plants may appear open before they become denser.
Pros: The plant grows quickly and develops a dense structure, retains its colour all year round, is very hardy and wind-resistant, and is suitable for both tall hedges and windbreaks.
Cons: It can grow too large for small gardens, requires consistent watering during the planting phase, and young plants may appear open before they become denser.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Thuja plicata 'Martin'
  • Danish name: Giant thuja 'Martin'
  • Plant group: Hedge plants
  • Growth habit: Broad columnar
  • Foliage: Dark green, scale-like, evergreen
  • Hardiness: Very hardy and wind-resistant
  • Light conditions: Sun or partial shade
  • Soil: Most soils, but not waterlogged
  • Typical delivery heights: 100–120 cm, 160–180 cm, 180–200 cm, 200–225 cm, 280–300 cm
  • Delivery form: Root ball or wire root ball
11
Natural hedge strength
Hornbeam
Hornbeam is a deciduous hedge plant that forms a dense and durable hedge with fine branches and fresh green leaves. It thrives in both sun and partial shade and tolerates wind as well as various soil types, including moist soil.
Why it was chosen: Hornbeam was chosen to represent durable, native hedge plants that combine dense growth and high adaptability. It is a popular alternative to beech, especially in heavy or moist soil.

Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) is a native deciduous plant often used as a hedge due to its dense and well-branched growth habit. It develops many fine side branches and a uniform crown growth, giving a compact structure that retains its density even during the winter months.

The leaves are small, oval, and fresh green, with finely serrated edges. In autumn, they take on golden hues, and some of the dry leaves often remain on the branches during winter, providing a certain level of protection year-round.

The bark is smooth and grey, while young shoots have a brownish tint and short, soft hairs. The plant blooms in spring with small, hanging catkins, but flowers or fruits are rarely seen in trimmed hedges.

Hornbeam is very hardy and tolerates wind, shade, and varying soil conditions. It can grow in both nutrient-rich and heavy soil but thrives best in well-drained garden soil. In slightly sandy soil, soil improvement is recommended to ensure optimal growth.

When planted as a hedge, about four plants per running metre are recommended to achieve a dense and even hedge. It can also be used in mixed hedges or as a single tree in gardens and parks.

  • Dense growth: Forms a compact and well-branched hedge with many fine branches.
  • Durable: Tolerates wind, shade, and moist soil.
  • Seasonal variation: Fresh green leaves in summer and golden autumn colours.
  • Low maintenance: Requires only regular pruning to maintain shape.
  • Versatile use: Suitable for hedges, screens, and as a single tree.

Pros and cons

  • Durable and wind-resistant plant
  • Partially retains its leaves in winter
  • Thrives in many soil types, including moist soil
  • Suitable as a dense hedge or single tree
  • Requires regular pruning to maintain density
  • Grows more slowly than some fast-growing hedge plants

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Durable and wind-resistant plant
  • Partially retains its leaves in winter
  • Thrives in many soil types, including moist soil
  • Suitable as a dense hedge or single tree

Cons

  • Requires regular pruning to maintain density
  • Grows more slowly than some fast-growing hedge plants

Pros

  • Durable and wind-resistant plant
  • Partially retains its leaves in winter
  • Thrives in many soil types, including moist soil
  • Suitable as a dense hedge or single tree

Cons

  • Requires regular pruning to maintain density
  • Grows more slowly than some fast-growing hedge plants
Pros: The plant is durable and wind-resistant, partially retains its leaves in winter, thrives in many soil types – including moist soil – and is suitable as both a dense hedge and a single tree.
Cons: It requires regular pruning to maintain density and grows more slowly than some fast-growing hedge plants.
Pros: The plant is durable and wind-resistant, partially retains its leaves in winter, thrives in many soil types – including moist soil – and is suitable as both a dense hedge and a single tree.
Cons: It requires regular pruning to maintain density and grows more slowly than some fast-growing hedge plants.

Specifications

  • Latin name: Carpinus betulus
  • Plant type: Deciduous hedge plant
  • Flowering time: Spring
  • Flower colour: Green
  • Leaf colour: Fresh green in summer, golden in autumn
  • Autumn colour: Yellow
  • Height (fully grown): 1000–1500 cm
  • Width: 500–10000 cm
  • Growth habit: Conical, vigorous growth
  • Location: Sun or partial shade
  • Wind conditions: Tolerates strong wind
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Leaf type: Deciduous
  • Use: Hedges, gardens, and parks
  • Planting density as hedge: About 4 plants per running metre

Other products

1
Timeless garden tradition
Beech hedge
A dense and durable hedge plant that changes colour with the seasons and retains its withered leaves over the winter. The beech hedge is suitable for both private gardens and parks and thrives in both sun and shade.
Why it was chosen: The beech hedge was chosen to represent Denmark's most common deciduous hedge plants. It combines dense growth, seasonal variation and durability, making it a good comparison for other hedge plants.

The beech hedge (Fagus sylvatica) is a classic hedge plant that forms a dense and even boundary in the garden. It is characterised by its ability to retain withered leaves over the winter, providing structure and protection all year round.

The leaves emerge in spring as light green, turn dark green in summer and change to golden brown and brown shades in autumn. The withered leaves often remain on the branches until spring, when they are replaced by new leaves.

The plant grows quickly – about 30–35 cm per year – and thrives in ordinary, nutrient-rich garden soil. It tolerates pruning well and can be shaped as needed, making it suitable for both low and high hedges.

The beech hedge is fully hardy in the Danish climate and requires only moderate maintenance. It is usually planted 4–5 plants per running metre to create a dense and even green wall.

Several plant types are available, such as bare-rooted, balled and potted plants, suitable for different planting times and conditions.

  • Seasonal variation: Changes colour from light green in spring to brown in winter.
  • Dense growth: Forms a compact and even hedge that provides effective protection.
  • Durability: Thrives in the Danish climate and tolerates pruning well.
  • Flexible location: Can grow in both sun and shade.
  • Fast growth: Typically grows 30–35 cm per year.

Pros and cons

  • Retains withered leaves in winter and provides protection all year round
  • Tolerates pruning and shaping
  • Hardy and adapted to Danish conditions
  • Can be planted in both sun and shade
  • Available in several plant types and sizes
  • Requires regular watering during the rooting phase
  • Does not thrive in waterlogged soil
  • May take a couple of years to form a fully dense hedge

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Retains withered leaves in winter and provides protection all year round
  • Tolerates pruning and shaping
  • Hardy and adapted to Danish conditions
  • Can be planted in both sun and shade
  • Available in several plant types and sizes

Cons

  • Requires regular watering during the rooting phase
  • Does not thrive in waterlogged soil
  • May take a couple of years to form a fully dense hedge

Pros

  • Retains withered leaves in winter and provides protection all year round
  • Tolerates pruning and shaping
  • Hardy and adapted to Danish conditions
  • Can be planted in both sun and shade
  • Available in several plant types and sizes

Cons

  • Requires regular watering during the rooting phase
  • Does not thrive in waterlogged soil
  • May take a couple of years to form a fully dense hedge
Pros: This plant retains its withered leaves in winter and thus provides protection all year round, tolerates both pruning and shaping, is hardy and adapted to Danish conditions, can be planted in both sun and shade, and is available in several different plant types and sizes.
Cons: It requires regular watering during the rooting phase, does not thrive in waterlogged soil, and may take a couple of years to form a fully dense hedge.
Pros: This plant retains its withered leaves in winter and thus provides protection all year round, tolerates both pruning and shaping, is hardy and adapted to Danish conditions, can be planted in both sun and shade, and is available in several different plant types and sizes.
Cons: It requires regular watering during the rooting phase, does not thrive in waterlogged soil, and may take a couple of years to form a fully dense hedge.

Specifications

  • Latin name: Fagus sylvatica
  • Plant category: Hedge plants
  • Hedge type: Trimmed hedge
  • Leaf type: Deciduous
  • Leaf colour: Green in summer, brown in winter
  • Autumn colour: Brown or yellowish brown
  • Growth: Vigorous, about 30–35 cm per year
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy in Denmark
  • Location: Sun / shade
  • Optimal growing conditions: Nutrient-rich, well-drained garden soil
  • Planting distance: 25 cm (4–5 plants per metre)
  • Use: Hedges, parks, borders
  • Height (mature plant): 100–200 cm depending on pruning
  • Width: 50–100 cm
  • Leaf shape: Oval
  • Bark and branch colour: Greyish
  • Fruit colour: Brown
  • Ripening time: September–October
2
Dense and decorative
Portuguese Laurel
A robust and dense evergreen shrub with dark green leaves and reddish stems, suitable for both trimmed and untrimmed hedges.
Why it was chosen: The Portuguese Laurel was selected to represent more resilient evergreen hedge plants that combine decorative foliage with good density and moderate growth. It is a popular alternative to the common cherry laurel, especially when a more compact and elegant hedge is desired.

The Portuguese Laurel, scientifically known as Prunus lusitanica 'Angustifolia', is a medium to large evergreen shrub with dense and harmonious growth. It is often used as a hedge plant but can also stand as a solitary shrub in the garden.

The plant has oval, dark green, glossy leaves that contrast with the reddish petioles. This combination of colours gives an elegant and decorative appearance all year round.

In early summer, older plants develop short, upright clusters of small, white, lightly fragrant flowers. After flowering, black, inedible berries form, which birds quickly eat.

The growth is moderately strong and dense, making the plant suitable for hedges that provide effective shelter. It thrives best in ordinary, nutrient-rich, well-drained garden soil and grows in both sun and shade.

To ensure the best rooting, regular watering is recommended during the first years, preferably with a drip hose. The plant tolerates pruning and can be shaped as needed, but it should be placed in a sheltered location to prevent the leaves from burning in strong winds or frost.

  • Evergreen: Retains its dark green foliage all year round.
  • Decorative contrast: Reddish petioles create an elegant colour play against the green leaves.
  • Suitable as a hedge: Dense and harmonious growth that provides good shelter.
  • Blooms in summer: Small white, lightly fragrant flowers on older plants.
  • Robust and durable: Less sensitive to frost than many other cherry laurel varieties.

Pros and cons

  • Dense and evergreen growth all year round
  • Can be used as both a trimmed and untrimmed hedge
  • Decorative with dark green foliage and reddish stems
  • Relatively resilient and robust
  • Attracts birds with its berries
  • Leaves can burn in strong winds or frost
  • Requires regular watering during the rooting phase
  • Grows moderately, so it takes time to reach full hedge height

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Dense and evergreen growth all year round
  • Can be used as both a trimmed and untrimmed hedge
  • Decorative with dark green foliage and reddish stems
  • Relatively resilient and robust
  • Attracts birds with its berries

Cons

  • Leaves can burn in strong winds or frost
  • Requires regular watering during the rooting phase
  • Grows moderately, so it takes time to reach full hedge height

Pros

  • Dense and evergreen growth all year round
  • Can be used as both a trimmed and untrimmed hedge
  • Decorative with dark green foliage and reddish stems
  • Relatively resilient and robust
  • Attracts birds with its berries

Cons

  • Leaves can burn in strong winds or frost
  • Requires regular watering during the rooting phase
  • Grows moderately, so it takes time to reach full hedge height
Pros: The plant has dense and evergreen growth all year round, can be used as both a trimmed and untrimmed hedge, is decorative with dark green foliage and reddish stems, relatively resilient and robust, and attracts birds with its berries.
Cons: Leaves can burn in strong winds or frost, it requires regular watering during the rooting phase, and grows moderately, which means it takes time to reach full hedge height.
Pros: The plant has dense and evergreen growth all year round, can be used as both a trimmed and untrimmed hedge, is decorative with dark green foliage and reddish stems, relatively resilient and robust, and attracts birds with its berries.
Cons: Leaves can burn in strong winds or frost, it requires regular watering during the rooting phase, and grows moderately, which means it takes time to reach full hedge height.

Specifications

  • Scientific name: Prunus lusitanica 'Angustifolia'
  • Plant category: Hedge plants / Cherry laurel
  • Type: Evergreen shrub
  • Growth habit: Upright and densely branched
  • Height: Up to about 250 cm (can be kept lower by pruning)
  • Width: 120–150 cm
  • Leaf colour: Dark green with reddish stems
  • Leaf shape: Oval, pointed tip
  • Flower colour: White
  • Flowering time: June (early summer)
  • Fruit colour: Black (inedible)
  • Light conditions: Sun–shade
  • Soil: Nutrient-rich, well-drained garden soil
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy, but thrives best in a sheltered location
  • Fragrance: Slightly fragrant flowers
  • Use: Trimmed or untrimmed hedge, solitary shrub
  • Growth rate: Moderate
3
Natural berry splendour
Chokeberry
Chokeberry is a deciduous shrub with white flowers, dark berries, and striking autumn colours. It thrives in sun or partial shade and is suitable both as a hedge and as an ornamental shrub.
Why it was chosen: Chokeberry was selected to represent hardy, fruit-bearing hedge plants that combine ornamental flowering, edible berries, and high resistance. It is suitable for both decorative and practical use in Finnish gardens.

Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) is a medium-sized, well-branched shrub with a dense, oval growth habit. It grows evenly and forms a compact crown, making it suitable both for hedges and as a solitary plant.

In spring, the leaves emerge with a bronze tint, later turning dark green. In autumn, the shrub displays a spectacular array of red, purplish-red, and orange-red hues, giving it a decorative appearance for a long period.

Flowering occurs when the leaves emerge, with many small cream-white or white flowers gathered in round clusters. The flowers attract pollinating insects, and the plant is self-pollinating.

After flowering, black, shiny berries form, about the size of blackcurrants. They are sour but edible and are often used for juice, jam, or as a colouring agent in cooking. The berries are rich in vitamins and antioxidants and attract birds in late summer.

The shrub thrives in ordinary, well-drained garden soil and does not require special growing conditions. It tolerates both sun and partial shade and is completely winter-hardy. It can be used as a trimmed or untrimmed hedge, in mixed shrub borders, or as a solitary ornamental plant.

  • Decorative foliage colour: Bronze-coloured leaves in spring and red autumn colours.
  • Abundant flowering: Many white flowers in round clusters in spring.
  • Edible berries: Black, shiny berries rich in vitamins and antioxidants.
  • Hardy and undemanding: Thrives in most soils and tolerates both sun and partial shade.
  • Versatile use: Suitable as a hedge, ornamental shrub, or in mixed plantings.

Pros and cons

  • High durability and low maintenance requirements
  • Beautiful colours throughout the season
  • Attracts insects and birds
  • Suitable both as a hedge and as a solitary shrub
  • Berries can be used for juice and jam
  • The berries are very sour and require processing before use in cooking
  • May spread if not pruned regularly

Pros and cons

Pros

  • High durability and low maintenance requirements
  • Beautiful colours throughout the season
  • Attracts insects and birds
  • Suitable both as a hedge and as a solitary shrub
  • Berries can be used for juice and jam

Cons

  • The berries are very sour and require processing before use in cooking
  • May spread if not pruned regularly

Pros

  • High durability and low maintenance requirements
  • Beautiful colours throughout the season
  • Attracts insects and birds
  • Suitable both as a hedge and as a solitary shrub
  • Berries can be used for juice and jam

Cons

  • The berries are very sour and require processing before use in cooking
  • May spread if not pruned regularly
Pros: The plant is hardy and requires little maintenance, has beautiful colours throughout the season, attracts both insects and birds, is suitable both as a hedge and as a solitary shrub, and the berries are suitable for juice and jam.
Cons: The berries are very sour and must be processed before use in cooking, and the plant may spread if not pruned regularly.
Pros: The plant is hardy and requires little maintenance, has beautiful colours throughout the season, attracts both insects and birds, is suitable both as a hedge and as a solitary shrub, and the berries are suitable for juice and jam.
Cons: The berries are very sour and must be processed before use in cooking, and the plant may spread if not pruned regularly.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Aronia melanocarpa
  • Growth form: Medium-sized, well-branched shrub
  • Height: 100–200 cm
  • Width: 60–90 cm
  • Leaf type: Deciduous
  • Leaf colour: Dark green in summer, reddish in autumn
  • Flower colour: Cream-white–white
  • Flowering period: May–June
  • Fruit colour: Black
  • Fruit type: Edible berries
  • Ripening time: August–September
  • Light conditions: Full sun–partial shade
  • Soil: Well-drained, nutrient-rich garden soil
  • Hardiness: Completely winter-hardy
  • Pollination: Self-pollinating
  • Use: Hedge, ornamental shrub, berry shrub
  • Planting density as hedge: 2–3 plants per metre
4
Natural red-leaved elegance
Copper beech for hedge
Copper beech for hedge is a deciduous hedge plant with characteristic red leaves. It thrives in sun or partial shade and forms a dense, durable hedge that is well suited to Danish conditions.
Why it was chosen: Copper beech for hedge was chosen to represent classic coloured-leaf beech hedges. It combines durability, dense growth, and a striking appearance, making it suitable for comparison with green beech and other deciduous hedge plants.

Copper beech (Fagus sylvatica purpurea) is a variant of the common beech, recognised by its reddish or purple-red leaves. The colour is most intense when the plant is in full sun, but it also thrives in partial shade. In autumn, the leaves turn bronze, and the withered leaves often remain on the branches throughout the winter, giving the hedge a dense appearance all year round.

The plant is completely winter-hardy in Denmark and grows vigorously, with annual growth of up to about 35 cm. It is suitable for trimmed hedges and can be shaped as needed. To achieve a dense hedge, it is recommended to plant 4–5 plants per metre.

Copper beech is best planted in nutrient-rich, well-drained garden soil. The roots should be placed in a trench at least 30x30 cm deep, and it is important not to bend them upwards. In heavy clay soil, the soil can be loosened and gravel or sand added to improve drainage, while light sandy soil can be improved with soil conditioner. Regular watering and fertilisation during the growing season promote rooting and growth.

Copper beech is available as bare-root, balled, or potted plants. Bare-root plants are the most common type for hedges and are usually planted from October to June, while balled and potted plants can be used for a longer period.

  • Red leaves: Deep reddish leaves that become more intense in sunlight.
  • Durability: Tolerates the Danish climate and is resistant to diseases.
  • Dense growth: Forms a compact hedge with 4–5 plants per metre.
  • Annual growth: Up to about 35 cm per year in good conditions.
  • Flexible growth habit: Available as bare-root, balled, or potted plants.

Pros and cons

  • Decorative colour variation throughout the season
  • Suitable for both sun and partial shade
  • Completely winter-hardy and disease-resistant
  • Can be shaped and trimmed as needed
  • Partially retains leaves in winter
  • Colour intensity depends on the amount of sunlight
  • Requires regular watering during establishment
  • Bare-root plants must be handled quickly to prevent drying out

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Decorative colour variation throughout the season
  • Suitable for both sun and partial shade
  • Completely winter-hardy and disease-resistant
  • Can be shaped and trimmed as needed
  • Partially retains leaves in winter

Cons

  • Colour intensity depends on the amount of sunlight
  • Requires regular watering during establishment
  • Bare-root plants must be handled quickly to prevent drying out

Pros

  • Decorative colour variation throughout the season
  • Suitable for both sun and partial shade
  • Completely winter-hardy and disease-resistant
  • Can be shaped and trimmed as needed
  • Partially retains leaves in winter

Cons

  • Colour intensity depends on the amount of sunlight
  • Requires regular watering during establishment
  • Bare-root plants must be handled quickly to prevent drying out
Pros: The plant has decorative colour variation throughout the season, thrives in both sun and partial shade, is completely winter-hardy and disease-resistant, can easily be shaped and trimmed as needed, and partially retains its leaves in winter.
Cons: The colour intensity depends on the amount of sunlight, it requires regular watering during establishment, and bare-root plants must be handled quickly to prevent drying out.
Pros: The plant has decorative colour variation throughout the season, thrives in both sun and partial shade, is completely winter-hardy and disease-resistant, can easily be shaped and trimmed as needed, and partially retains its leaves in winter.
Cons: The colour intensity depends on the amount of sunlight, it requires regular watering during establishment, and bare-root plants must be handled quickly to prevent drying out.

Specifications

  • Latin name: Fagus sylvatica purpurea
  • Plant height (variant): 80–100 cm, bare-root, 3 years (1/2)
  • Use: Hedge
  • Leaf colour: Red – purple-red
  • Autumn colour: Bronze
  • Leaf type: Deciduous
  • Light conditions: Full sun or partial shade
  • Growth: Moderate, up to about 35 cm per year
  • Hardiness: Completely winter-hardy in Denmark
  • Growth habit: Broad-crowned, trimmed hedge
  • Planting distance: 4–5 plants per metre
  • Soil type: Nutrient-rich and well-drained garden soil
  • Fertilisation level: Medium
5
Natural hedge strength
Giant Thuja
Giant Thuja 'Martin' is a hardy and fast-growing Thuja plicata variety with a dense, columnar growth and dark green foliage, suitable for tall, dense hedges and windbreaks.
Why it was chosen: Giant Thuja 'Martin' was selected to represent vigorously growing thuja varieties used for tall and dense hedges. It combines rapid growth, durability, and wind resistance, making it suitable for Nordic conditions.

Giant Thuja 'Martin' (Thuja plicata 'Martin') is an evergreen conifer with a strong, broad columnar growth habit. It quickly forms a dense and even hedge that provides effective privacy and wind protection in the garden. The foliage consists of flat, scale-like leaves in a deep dark green colour that retains its fresh appearance all year round.

The variety is known for its hardiness and thrives in most soil types as long as the soil is not waterlogged. It prefers sun or partial shade and tolerates both wind and cold. Young plants often have a more open growth habit but quickly become denser with regular pruning.

Giant Thuja 'Martin' produces only small, tulip-shaped cones if not pruned. It requires consistent watering during the planting phase and benefits from regular fertilisation to develop a strong root system. The variety is best suited for larger gardens or areas where a tall and durable hedge is desired.

  • Evergreen growth: Retains its dark green colour all year round.
  • Vigorous and fast-growing: Quickly forms a dense and tall hedge.
  • Hardy and wind-resistant: Thrives in Nordic climates and withstands exposed locations.
  • Easy to shape: Can be pruned into a neat and elegant hedge.
  • Suitable for larger gardens: Excellent for tall hedges and windbreaks.

Pros and cons

  • Fast growth and dense structure
  • Retains its colour all year round
  • Withstands wind and cold
  • Suitable for tall hedges and windbreaks
  • Requires regular watering and fertilisation during the planting phase
  • May grow too large for small gardens
  • Young plants may appear open before pruning

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Fast growth and dense structure
  • Retains its colour all year round
  • Withstands wind and cold
  • Suitable for tall hedges and windbreaks

Cons

  • Requires regular watering and fertilisation during the planting phase
  • May grow too large for small gardens
  • Young plants may appear open before pruning

Pros

  • Fast growth and dense structure
  • Retains its colour all year round
  • Withstands wind and cold
  • Suitable for tall hedges and windbreaks

Cons

  • Requires regular watering and fertilisation during the planting phase
  • May grow too large for small gardens
  • Young plants may appear open before pruning
Pros: The plant has fast growth and a dense structure, retains its colour all year round, withstands both wind and cold, and is suitable for tall hedges and windbreaks.
Cons: It requires regular watering and fertilisation during the planting phase, may grow too large for small gardens, and young plants may appear open before pruning.
Pros: The plant has fast growth and a dense structure, retains its colour all year round, withstands both wind and cold, and is suitable for tall hedges and windbreaks.
Cons: It requires regular watering and fertilisation during the planting phase, may grow too large for small gardens, and young plants may appear open before pruning.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Thuja plicata 'Martin'
  • Common name: Giant Thuja 'Martin'
  • Plant group: Hedge plant
  • Growth habit: Broad columnar
  • Foliage: Scale-like, dark green leaves
  • Hardiness: Very hardy and wind-resistant
  • Light conditions: Sun or partial shade
  • Soil: Most soil types, but not waterlogged
  • Cones: Small, tulip-shaped (only on unpruned plants)
  • Varieties: Root ball (100–120 cm, 160–180 cm, 180–200 cm, 200–225 cm), Wire root ball (200–225 cm, 280–300 cm)

Different types of hedge plants

There are many types of hedge plants, each with its own advantages and appearance. The choice depends on the purpose of the hedge and the style you want for your garden.

1. Evergreen hedges

Evergreen hedges, such as thuja, cherry laurel and yew, provide year-round coverage and a classic green look. They are excellent for creating privacy and wind protection but require regular pruning to maintain a dense structure.

2. Deciduous hedges

Beech and elm are popular deciduous options that change colour with the seasons. They give a natural and varied appearance and withstand the Nordic climate well. Elm even retains its dry leaves over winter, providing extra protection.

3. Flowering hedges

If you want colour and fragrance in your garden, flowering hedges such as lilac, spiraea or potentilla can be a good choice. They attract bees and butterflies and create a more vibrant impression.

4. Berry-producing hedges

Hedges with berries, such as privet or hawthorn, offer both decorative value and food for birds. They are well suited to natural gardens and can be combined with other plants to create a varied look.

5. Ready-made hedges

Ready-made hedges are delivered as dense, fully grown plants that provide immediate screening. They are more expensive than traditional bare-root seedlings but require less waiting time and give a beautiful result right away.

Different hedge plant brands

Several producers and nurseries offer high-quality plants and specialised solutions in the field of hedge plants.

Prima Ready Hedge

Prima Ready Hedge is known for its dense, fully grown hedges that provide a professional result immediately. The range includes beech, privet and cherry laurel in various heights.

Plantetorvet.dk

Plantetorvet.dk offers a wide selection of hedge plants – both bare-root, potted and ready-made hedges. They focus on quality and deliver directly to private gardeners.

Jespers Planteskole

Jespers Planteskole specialises in hedge plants adapted to Nordic conditions. They offer both classic varieties and rarer options, as well as advice on planting and care.

Lundhede Planteskole

Lundhede Planteskole combines many years of experience with a wide range of hedge plants. They offer both small seedlings and ready-made hedges and emphasise sustainable production.

Plantorama

Plantorama offers a wide range of hedge plants for both small and large gardens. They have both evergreen and deciduous species and focus on easy maintenance and quality.

Frequently asked questions

When is the best time to plant a hedge?

It depends on the type of plant. Bare-root seedlings should be planted in autumn or early spring, while potted plants and ready-made hedges can be planted most of the year as long as the ground is not frozen.

How often should a hedge be trimmed?

Most hedges should be trimmed once or twice a year to maintain their shape. Fast-growing species such as privet require more frequent trimming, while slower-growing species such as yew only need it once a year.

How to get a dense hedge?

A dense hedge requires proper planting, regular trimming and good watering during the establishment phase. Only trim the top once the hedge has reached the desired height so that it branches out from the bottom.

Which hedge is best for small gardens?

Compact species such as yew, boxwood or cherry laurel are suitable for small gardens. They grow slowly, take up less space and provide a neat, green appearance all year round.

Can different hedge plants be combined?

Yes, it can create an interesting and varied look. A mixed hedge with, for example, flowering and evergreen plants can bring both colour and structure but requires a bit more planning and care.

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