Ground cover – aesthetic choice for modern gardens


Ground cover – aesthetic choice for modern gardens


Ground cover plants are an elegant and practical solution for gardens where you want a green, lush appearance without much maintenance. They cover the soil, suppress weeds and contribute to a healthy microclimate around other plants. At the same time, they can be used to connect beds, paths and shrubs, giving the garden a more natural and harmonious look.
In this article, you’ll get an overview of what to consider when choosing ground cover plants, as well as an introduction to different types and brands that can inspire your next garden project.
The article presents a wide selection of ground cover plants that illustrate differences in growth form, colour, use and maintenance requirements. The aim is to provide an overview of the many possibilities so that you can more easily choose plants that suit your garden and preferences. The product information is based on publicly available descriptions from manufacturers and retailers and has been summarised to provide an informative and inspiring overview.
Factors to consider when buying a ground cover plant
When choosing ground cover plants, it’s important to consider both practical and aesthetic aspects. Here are some of the most important factors to keep in mind.
1. Light conditions and soil type
Some ground cover plants thrive best in full sun, while others prefer shade or partial shade. It’s therefore crucial to choose plants that match the light conditions in your garden. The soil type also plays a role – some species need well-drained soil, while others thrive in moist or clay areas.
2. Growth rate and height
Ground cover plants vary in growth rate and height. Fast-growing varieties can quickly cover larger areas but often require more pruning to stay tidy. Low-growing types are ideal for creating a dense cover around shrubs and trees, while taller varieties can add structure and variety to the bed.
3. Flowering and colour
The choice of colour and flowering time can greatly influence the appearance of the garden. Some ground cover plants bloom early in spring, while others bring colour in late summer. Consider combining several species to achieve a varied and lively look throughout the season.
4. Maintenance
One of the great advantages of ground cover plants is their low maintenance. Nevertheless, some varieties require pruning, watering or fertilising to maintain a healthy appearance. Think about how much time you want to spend on maintenance when choosing plants.
5. Function and purpose
Ground cover plants can serve many purposes – from weed and erosion control to creating green transitions between beds. Some species are particularly suitable for slopes, while others are best used as decoration in the foreground of flower beds.
Products in focus

The soft lady's mantle (Alchemilla mollis) is a perennial plant used as ground cover in gardens and green spaces. It forms a low, dense growth with soft, slightly hairy leaves that collect dew drops and give the plant a distinctive appearance.
The plant thrives in both sun and partial shade and does well in normal garden soil. It typically grows 30–50 cm high and 20–40 cm wide and spreads evenly, making it ideal for covering the ground and suppressing weeds.
The flowering period is between June and September, when small lime-green to yellow-green flowers appear in loose panicles. The delicate flower clusters provide a fresh play of colour in the bed without being dominant.
The foliage is decorative and can be used in bouquets and decorations. The plant is hardy, easy to care for, and requires only minimal maintenance, making it suitable for both private gardens and larger plantings.
- Long flowering period: From June to September with lime-green flowers.
- Decorative foliage: Soft, hairy leaves with a distinctive shape.
- Suitable as ground cover: Forms a dense green carpet that suppresses weeds.
- Undemanding and hardy: Thrives in sun to partial shade and normal garden soil.
- Suitable for cutting: The foliage can be used in bouquets and decorations.
Pros and cons
- Easy to cultivate and requires minimal maintenance
- Tolerates both sun and partial shade
- Long flowering period
- Effective as ground cover
- Decorative both in the bed and in bouquets
- Can spread more than desired if not cut back
- The flowers may appear somewhat inconspicuous compared to more colourful perennials
Pros and cons
Pros
- Easy to cultivate and requires minimal maintenance
- Tolerates both sun and partial shade
- Long flowering period
- Effective as ground cover
- Decorative both in the bed and in bouquets
Cons
- Can spread more than desired if not cut back
- The flowers may appear somewhat inconspicuous compared to more colourful perennials
Pros
- Easy to cultivate and requires minimal maintenance
- Tolerates both sun and partial shade
- Long flowering period
- Effective as ground cover
- Decorative both in the bed and in bouquets
Cons
- Can spread more than desired if not cut back
- The flowers may appear somewhat inconspicuous compared to more colourful perennials
Specifications
- Botanical name: Alchemilla mollis
- Common name: Soft Lady's Mantle
- Plant height: 30–50 cm
- Plant width: 20–40 cm
- Flowering period: June–September
- Flower colour: Lime green to yellow green
- Leaf colour: Green
- Light conditions: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil: Normal garden soil, medium nutrient content
- Planting density: 6–9 plants per m²
- Growth form: Ground-covering, moderately vigorous growth
- Hardiness: Fully hardy
- Use: Gardens and parks, ground cover, cutting

St. John's Wort (Hypericum calycinum) is a ground cover plant that forms a dense green carpet in the garden. It is partially evergreen and has elongated green leaves on reddish stems, giving it a lively appearance throughout the year.
The plant blooms from July to September with large yellow flowers that have long styles, adding colour and structure to the bed. It can be used both as ground cover and as a cut flower for bouquets.
St. John's Wort spreads quickly through root runners and tolerates pruning, making it ideal for covering larger areas. It thrives best in good humus-rich soil and does well in both sun and partial shade.
With a height of about 30–50 cm and a planting distance of about 55 cm, it is well suited to create an even, low planting cover that is also robust against the British climate.
- Long flowering period: Blooms from July to September with large yellow flowers.
- Robust growth: Tolerates pruning and spreads effectively through root runners.
- Partially evergreen: Retains some foliage over the winter.
- Suitable ground cover: Forms a dense green carpet that suppresses weeds.
- Thrives in sun and partial shade: Adapts to various light conditions and soil types.
Pros and cons
- Robust and undemanding plant that thrives in the British climate
- Long flowering period with decorative yellow flowers
- Requires minimal care after establishment
- Suitable for sun and partial shade
- Can be used as ground cover or in bouquets
- Spreads quickly and may require control to prevent unwanted spread
- Requires regular fertilisation for optimal growth and flowering
Pros and cons
Pros
- Robust and undemanding plant that thrives in the British climate
- Long flowering period with decorative yellow flowers
- Requires minimal care after establishment
- Suitable for sun and partial shade
- Can be used as ground cover or in bouquets
Cons
- Spreads quickly and may require control to prevent unwanted spread
- Requires regular fertilisation for optimal growth and flowering
Pros
- Robust and undemanding plant that thrives in the British climate
- Long flowering period with decorative yellow flowers
- Requires minimal care after establishment
- Suitable for sun and partial shade
- Can be used as ground cover or in bouquets
Cons
- Spreads quickly and may require control to prevent unwanted spread
- Requires regular fertilisation for optimal growth and flowering
Specifications
- Botanical name: Hypericum calycinum
- Category: Ground cover plant
- Height: 30–50 cm
- Width: 10–20 cm
- Plant spacing: approx. 55 cm
- Flower colour: Yellow
- Flowering period: July–September
- Leaf colour: Green
- Light conditions: Full sun or partial shade
- Growth form: Upright growing
- Growth type: Moderately vigorous
- Winter hardiness: Fully hardy in the British climate
- Use: Ground cover, gardens, cut flower
- Fertilisation level: Medium

Quaking Grass (Briza media) is a perennial ornamental grass that forms low tufts with short runners. It grows best in light to partial shade and prefers calcareous soil. The plant is native to Denmark and naturally occurs in meadows and dry grasslands.
The grass grows to about 30 cm high, while the seed heads can reach up to 40 cm. The small, heart-shaped seed heads hang lightly on thin stems and move in the wind, giving the planting a light and lively appearance.
The colour of the seed heads changes over the season – from blue-green in spring to golden brown in late summer. The flowering period is between May and August, and the seeds are often eaten by small birds.
Quaking Grass is well suited for group plantings, with 9 plants per square metre providing dense and natural coverage. It can be used as ground cover along lawns, in perennial beds, or in naturalistic gardens.
- Low-growing tuft grass: Forms dense tufts with short runners.
- Decorative seed heads: Small heart-shaped seed heads that move gently in the wind.
- Colour change over the season: From blue-green to golden brown seed heads.
- Flowering period: May to August.
- Native species: Naturally occurring in Denmark and host plant for the Meadow Brown butterfly.
Pros and cons
- Natural appearance and movement in planting
- Suitable as ground cover in light to partial shade
- Low maintenance and robust growth
- Attracts insects and birds
- Requires well-drained and preferably calcareous soil to thrive optimally
- May appear delicate as a solitary plant and looks best in groups
Pros and cons
Pros
- Natural appearance and movement in planting
- Suitable as ground cover in light to partial shade
- Low maintenance and robust growth
- Attracts insects and birds
Cons
- Requires well-drained and preferably calcareous soil to thrive optimally
- May appear delicate as a solitary plant and looks best in groups
Pros
- Natural appearance and movement in planting
- Suitable as ground cover in light to partial shade
- Low maintenance and robust growth
- Attracts insects and birds
Cons
- Requires well-drained and preferably calcareous soil to thrive optimally
- May appear delicate as a solitary plant and looks best in groups
Specifications
- Botanical name: Briza media
- Common name: Quaking Grass
- Plant height: Tuft approx. 30 cm, seed heads up to 40 cm
- Growth form: Tuft-forming with short runners
- Location: Light to partial shade
- Flowering period: May–August
- Planting density: 9 plants per m²
- Category: Ground-covering perennials
- Main category: Ground cover
- Origin: Native to Denmark

The large-leaved ivy (Hedera hibernica) is an evergreen plant that can be used as ground cover or as a climbing plant. It forms a dense, green carpet that effectively suppresses weeds and helps retain soil moisture. The plant has large, dark green, heart-shaped leaves and a vigorous growth habit, making it ideal for covering larger areas.
Ivy thrives best in normal, well-drained soil and can grow in sun, partial shade, and shade. However, it prefers slightly acidic soil and grows particularly well on north-facing slopes. For optimal growth, ammonium sulphate can be used as fertiliser if the plants show signs of weak growth.
The plant is completely hardy and retains its foliage all year round, providing a stable green appearance throughout the year. It can be used as ground cover under shrubs and trees or as a climbing plant on walls and fences. When planting, 8–10 plants per square metre are recommended to achieve even coverage.
The large-leaved ivy is also known for attracting insects such as butterflies, which can help increase biodiversity in the garden.
- Evergreen: Retains its leaves all year round, providing a green appearance throughout the year.
- Versatile use: Can be used both as ground cover and as a climbing plant.
- Shade tolerant: Thrives in sun, partial shade, and shade.
- Low maintenance: Only requires pruning if it spreads too much.
- Hardy: Tolerates the Danish climate and grows in normal garden soil.
Pros and cons
- Forms a dense and durable ground cover
- Suitable for shady areas
- Can also be used as a climbing plant
- Evergreen and hardy
- Requires minimal maintenance once established
- Can spread vigorously and requires pruning to keep it in check
- Prefers slightly acidic soil and may not thrive as well in heavy, wet soil
Pros and cons
Pros
- Forms a dense and durable ground cover
- Suitable for shady areas
- Can also be used as a climbing plant
- Evergreen and hardy
- Requires minimal maintenance once established
Cons
- Can spread vigorously and requires pruning to keep it in check
- Prefers slightly acidic soil and may not thrive as well in heavy, wet soil
Pros
- Forms a dense and durable ground cover
- Suitable for shady areas
- Can also be used as a climbing plant
- Evergreen and hardy
- Requires minimal maintenance once established
Cons
- Can spread vigorously and requires pruning to keep it in check
- Prefers slightly acidic soil and may not thrive as well in heavy, wet soil
Specifications
- Botanical name: Hedera hibernica
- Plant category: Ground cover / Ivy
- Use: Ground cover, climbing plant on walls and trees
- Leaf colour: Green to dark green
- Leaf shape: Heart-shaped
- Growth form: Climbing, self-clinging
- Location: Sun, partial shade, shade
- Height: 800–1000 cm (as a climbing plant)
- Hardiness: Fully hardy
- Fertilisation level: Medium
- Planting density: 8–10 plants per m²
- Soil type: Normal, well-drained, slightly acidic

The Japanese Spurge (Pachysandra terminalis) is a low-growing, evergreen plant that is often used as ground cover in gardens and parks. It forms dense, green carpets that effectively cover the soil and suppress weeds.
The plant thrives best in partial shade to shade and prefers acidic soils. It has oval, dark green leaves that retain their colour all year round, and in spring it develops small, white flowers with a subtle appearance.
The Japanese Spurge grows moderately and reaches about 25 cm in height and 20–40 cm in width. It is completely hardy and therefore well suited to the Danish climate. With a planting distance of 35–50 cm, it can quickly form a dense plant cover.
The plant is typically used under trees, in shady beds or on slopes, where it contributes to a green and uniform appearance throughout the year.
- Evergreen ground cover plant: Retains its green colour all year round.
- Shade-tolerant: Thrives in partially shaded and shaded areas.
- Low growth: Approx. 25 cm high and 20–40 cm wide.
- Spring bloom: Small white flowers in May.
- Robust and hardy: Suitable for Danish conditions and requires minimal maintenance.
Pros and cons
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Suitable for shady areas
- Requires little maintenance
- Effectively suppresses weeds as ground cover
- Completely hardy in the Danish climate
- Does not thrive in full sun or dry soil
- Growth is moderate, so it may take some time to achieve full coverage
Pros and cons
Pros
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Suitable for shady areas
- Requires little maintenance
- Effectively suppresses weeds as ground cover
- Completely hardy in the Danish climate
Cons
- Does not thrive in full sun or dry soil
- Growth is moderate, so it may take some time to achieve full coverage
Pros
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Suitable for shady areas
- Requires little maintenance
- Effectively suppresses weeds as ground cover
- Completely hardy in the Danish climate
Cons
- Does not thrive in full sun or dry soil
- Growth is moderate, so it may take some time to achieve full coverage
Specifications
- Botanical name: Pachysandra terminalis
- Plant height: approx. 25 cm
- Width: 20–40 cm
- Flower colour: White, greenish
- Flowering time: Spring (May)
- Leaf colour: Green to dark green
- Leaf shape: Oval
- Light conditions: Partial shade to shade
- Soil: Acidic soil
- Growth form: Ground covering
- Growth: Moderately growing
- Hardiness: Completely hardy
- Plant spacing: 35–50 cm
- Use: Gardens and parks, ground cover under trees

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is a robust perennial that forms dense clumps and is well suited as ground cover in sunny gardens. It grows best in well-drained soil and can be used for naturalising, where it spreads quickly and effectively covers the ground.
The plant grows to about 60 cm tall and develops flat flower heads with many small white flowers that may take on a slightly pinkish hue towards the end of the flowering period. The flowering period is between July and September.
Yarrow has finely feathered, fragrant foliage and is drought-resistant. It is suitable for cutting and drying and has historically been used as a medicinal plant. The species attracts many insects, including bees, hoverflies, and butterflies, and serves as a host plant for several moths.
When planting, a density of about six plants per square metre is recommended to achieve continuous ground coverage.
- Sunny location: Thrives best in the sun and in well-drained soil.
- Height: About 60 cm at full growth.
- Flowering period: July to September with white to slightly pinkish flowers.
- Drought-resistant: Suitable for areas with limited irrigation.
- Insect-friendly: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Pros and cons
- Robust and drought-resistant perennial
- Suitable as ground cover and for naturalising
- Long flowering period in midsummer
- Attracts many beneficial insects
- Can be used for cutting and drying
- Requires sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth
- Can spread vigorously, requiring control in smaller beds
Pros and cons
Pros
- Robust and drought-resistant perennial
- Suitable as ground cover and for naturalising
- Long flowering period in midsummer
- Attracts many beneficial insects
- Can be used for cutting and drying
Cons
- Requires sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth
- Can spread vigorously, requiring control in smaller beds
Pros
- Robust and drought-resistant perennial
- Suitable as ground cover and for naturalising
- Long flowering period in midsummer
- Attracts many beneficial insects
- Can be used for cutting and drying
Cons
- Requires sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth
- Can spread vigorously, requiring control in smaller beds
Specifications
- Botanical name: Achillea millefolium
- Plant height: approx. 60 cm
- Planting density: 6 plants per m²
- Flowering period: July–September
- Flower colour: White, sometimes slightly pink towards the end of the flowering period
- Growing conditions: Sunny location, well-drained soil
- Characteristics: Drought-resistant, fragrant foliage, suitable for cutting and drying
- Category: Ground-covering perennials
- Main category: Ground cover
Product descriptions

The soft lady's mantle (Alchemilla mollis) is a perennial plant used as ground cover in gardens and green spaces. It forms a low, dense growth with soft, slightly hairy leaves that collect dew drops and give the plant a distinctive appearance.
The plant thrives in both sun and partial shade and does well in normal garden soil. It typically grows 30–50 cm high and 20–40 cm wide and spreads evenly, making it ideal for covering the ground and suppressing weeds.
The flowering period is between June and September, when small lime-green to yellow-green flowers appear in loose panicles. The delicate flower clusters provide a fresh play of colour in the bed without being dominant.
The foliage is decorative and can be used in bouquets and decorations. The plant is hardy, easy to care for, and requires only minimal maintenance, making it suitable for both private gardens and larger plantings.
- Long flowering period: From June to September with lime-green flowers.
- Decorative foliage: Soft, hairy leaves with a distinctive shape.
- Suitable as ground cover: Forms a dense green carpet that suppresses weeds.
- Undemanding and hardy: Thrives in sun to partial shade and normal garden soil.
- Suitable for cutting: The foliage can be used in bouquets and decorations.
Pros and cons
- Easy to cultivate and requires minimal maintenance
- Tolerates both sun and partial shade
- Long flowering period
- Effective as ground cover
- Decorative both in the bed and in bouquets
- Can spread more than desired if not cut back
- The flowers may appear somewhat inconspicuous compared to more colourful perennials
Pros and cons
Pros
- Easy to cultivate and requires minimal maintenance
- Tolerates both sun and partial shade
- Long flowering period
- Effective as ground cover
- Decorative both in the bed and in bouquets
Cons
- Can spread more than desired if not cut back
- The flowers may appear somewhat inconspicuous compared to more colourful perennials
Pros
- Easy to cultivate and requires minimal maintenance
- Tolerates both sun and partial shade
- Long flowering period
- Effective as ground cover
- Decorative both in the bed and in bouquets
Cons
- Can spread more than desired if not cut back
- The flowers may appear somewhat inconspicuous compared to more colourful perennials
Specifications
- Botanical name: Alchemilla mollis
- Common name: Soft Lady's Mantle
- Plant height: 30–50 cm
- Plant width: 20–40 cm
- Flowering period: June–September
- Flower colour: Lime green to yellow green
- Leaf colour: Green
- Light conditions: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil: Normal garden soil, medium nutrient content
- Planting density: 6–9 plants per m²
- Growth form: Ground-covering, moderately vigorous growth
- Hardiness: Fully hardy
- Use: Gardens and parks, ground cover, cutting

St. John's Wort (Hypericum calycinum) is a ground cover plant that forms a dense green carpet in the garden. It is partially evergreen and has elongated green leaves on reddish stems, giving it a lively appearance throughout the year.
The plant blooms from July to September with large yellow flowers that have long styles, adding colour and structure to the bed. It can be used both as ground cover and as a cut flower for bouquets.
St. John's Wort spreads quickly through root runners and tolerates pruning, making it ideal for covering larger areas. It thrives best in good humus-rich soil and does well in both sun and partial shade.
With a height of about 30–50 cm and a planting distance of about 55 cm, it is well suited to create an even, low planting cover that is also robust against the British climate.
- Long flowering period: Blooms from July to September with large yellow flowers.
- Robust growth: Tolerates pruning and spreads effectively through root runners.
- Partially evergreen: Retains some foliage over the winter.
- Suitable ground cover: Forms a dense green carpet that suppresses weeds.
- Thrives in sun and partial shade: Adapts to various light conditions and soil types.
Pros and cons
- Robust and undemanding plant that thrives in the British climate
- Long flowering period with decorative yellow flowers
- Requires minimal care after establishment
- Suitable for sun and partial shade
- Can be used as ground cover or in bouquets
- Spreads quickly and may require control to prevent unwanted spread
- Requires regular fertilisation for optimal growth and flowering
Pros and cons
Pros
- Robust and undemanding plant that thrives in the British climate
- Long flowering period with decorative yellow flowers
- Requires minimal care after establishment
- Suitable for sun and partial shade
- Can be used as ground cover or in bouquets
Cons
- Spreads quickly and may require control to prevent unwanted spread
- Requires regular fertilisation for optimal growth and flowering
Pros
- Robust and undemanding plant that thrives in the British climate
- Long flowering period with decorative yellow flowers
- Requires minimal care after establishment
- Suitable for sun and partial shade
- Can be used as ground cover or in bouquets
Cons
- Spreads quickly and may require control to prevent unwanted spread
- Requires regular fertilisation for optimal growth and flowering
Specifications
- Botanical name: Hypericum calycinum
- Category: Ground cover plant
- Height: 30–50 cm
- Width: 10–20 cm
- Plant spacing: approx. 55 cm
- Flower colour: Yellow
- Flowering period: July–September
- Leaf colour: Green
- Light conditions: Full sun or partial shade
- Growth form: Upright growing
- Growth type: Moderately vigorous
- Winter hardiness: Fully hardy in the British climate
- Use: Ground cover, gardens, cut flower
- Fertilisation level: Medium

Quaking Grass (Briza media) is a perennial ornamental grass that forms low tufts with short runners. It grows best in light to partial shade and prefers calcareous soil. The plant is native to Denmark and naturally occurs in meadows and dry grasslands.
The grass grows to about 30 cm high, while the seed heads can reach up to 40 cm. The small, heart-shaped seed heads hang lightly on thin stems and move in the wind, giving the planting a light and lively appearance.
The colour of the seed heads changes over the season – from blue-green in spring to golden brown in late summer. The flowering period is between May and August, and the seeds are often eaten by small birds.
Quaking Grass is well suited for group plantings, with 9 plants per square metre providing dense and natural coverage. It can be used as ground cover along lawns, in perennial beds, or in naturalistic gardens.
- Low-growing tuft grass: Forms dense tufts with short runners.
- Decorative seed heads: Small heart-shaped seed heads that move gently in the wind.
- Colour change over the season: From blue-green to golden brown seed heads.
- Flowering period: May to August.
- Native species: Naturally occurring in Denmark and host plant for the Meadow Brown butterfly.
Pros and cons
- Natural appearance and movement in planting
- Suitable as ground cover in light to partial shade
- Low maintenance and robust growth
- Attracts insects and birds
- Requires well-drained and preferably calcareous soil to thrive optimally
- May appear delicate as a solitary plant and looks best in groups
Pros and cons
Pros
- Natural appearance and movement in planting
- Suitable as ground cover in light to partial shade
- Low maintenance and robust growth
- Attracts insects and birds
Cons
- Requires well-drained and preferably calcareous soil to thrive optimally
- May appear delicate as a solitary plant and looks best in groups
Pros
- Natural appearance and movement in planting
- Suitable as ground cover in light to partial shade
- Low maintenance and robust growth
- Attracts insects and birds
Cons
- Requires well-drained and preferably calcareous soil to thrive optimally
- May appear delicate as a solitary plant and looks best in groups
Specifications
- Botanical name: Briza media
- Common name: Quaking Grass
- Plant height: Tuft approx. 30 cm, seed heads up to 40 cm
- Growth form: Tuft-forming with short runners
- Location: Light to partial shade
- Flowering period: May–August
- Planting density: 9 plants per m²
- Category: Ground-covering perennials
- Main category: Ground cover
- Origin: Native to Denmark

The large-leaved ivy (Hedera hibernica) is an evergreen plant that can be used as ground cover or as a climbing plant. It forms a dense, green carpet that effectively suppresses weeds and helps retain soil moisture. The plant has large, dark green, heart-shaped leaves and a vigorous growth habit, making it ideal for covering larger areas.
Ivy thrives best in normal, well-drained soil and can grow in sun, partial shade, and shade. However, it prefers slightly acidic soil and grows particularly well on north-facing slopes. For optimal growth, ammonium sulphate can be used as fertiliser if the plants show signs of weak growth.
The plant is completely hardy and retains its foliage all year round, providing a stable green appearance throughout the year. It can be used as ground cover under shrubs and trees or as a climbing plant on walls and fences. When planting, 8–10 plants per square metre are recommended to achieve even coverage.
The large-leaved ivy is also known for attracting insects such as butterflies, which can help increase biodiversity in the garden.
- Evergreen: Retains its leaves all year round, providing a green appearance throughout the year.
- Versatile use: Can be used both as ground cover and as a climbing plant.
- Shade tolerant: Thrives in sun, partial shade, and shade.
- Low maintenance: Only requires pruning if it spreads too much.
- Hardy: Tolerates the Danish climate and grows in normal garden soil.
Pros and cons
- Forms a dense and durable ground cover
- Suitable for shady areas
- Can also be used as a climbing plant
- Evergreen and hardy
- Requires minimal maintenance once established
- Can spread vigorously and requires pruning to keep it in check
- Prefers slightly acidic soil and may not thrive as well in heavy, wet soil
Pros and cons
Pros
- Forms a dense and durable ground cover
- Suitable for shady areas
- Can also be used as a climbing plant
- Evergreen and hardy
- Requires minimal maintenance once established
Cons
- Can spread vigorously and requires pruning to keep it in check
- Prefers slightly acidic soil and may not thrive as well in heavy, wet soil
Pros
- Forms a dense and durable ground cover
- Suitable for shady areas
- Can also be used as a climbing plant
- Evergreen and hardy
- Requires minimal maintenance once established
Cons
- Can spread vigorously and requires pruning to keep it in check
- Prefers slightly acidic soil and may not thrive as well in heavy, wet soil
Specifications
- Botanical name: Hedera hibernica
- Plant category: Ground cover / Ivy
- Use: Ground cover, climbing plant on walls and trees
- Leaf colour: Green to dark green
- Leaf shape: Heart-shaped
- Growth form: Climbing, self-clinging
- Location: Sun, partial shade, shade
- Height: 800–1000 cm (as a climbing plant)
- Hardiness: Fully hardy
- Fertilisation level: Medium
- Planting density: 8–10 plants per m²
- Soil type: Normal, well-drained, slightly acidic

The Japanese Spurge (Pachysandra terminalis) is a low-growing, evergreen plant that is often used as ground cover in gardens and parks. It forms dense, green carpets that effectively cover the soil and suppress weeds.
The plant thrives best in partial shade to shade and prefers acidic soils. It has oval, dark green leaves that retain their colour all year round, and in spring it develops small, white flowers with a subtle appearance.
The Japanese Spurge grows moderately and reaches about 25 cm in height and 20–40 cm in width. It is completely hardy and therefore well suited to the Danish climate. With a planting distance of 35–50 cm, it can quickly form a dense plant cover.
The plant is typically used under trees, in shady beds or on slopes, where it contributes to a green and uniform appearance throughout the year.
- Evergreen ground cover plant: Retains its green colour all year round.
- Shade-tolerant: Thrives in partially shaded and shaded areas.
- Low growth: Approx. 25 cm high and 20–40 cm wide.
- Spring bloom: Small white flowers in May.
- Robust and hardy: Suitable for Danish conditions and requires minimal maintenance.
Pros and cons
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Suitable for shady areas
- Requires little maintenance
- Effectively suppresses weeds as ground cover
- Completely hardy in the Danish climate
- Does not thrive in full sun or dry soil
- Growth is moderate, so it may take some time to achieve full coverage
Pros and cons
Pros
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Suitable for shady areas
- Requires little maintenance
- Effectively suppresses weeds as ground cover
- Completely hardy in the Danish climate
Cons
- Does not thrive in full sun or dry soil
- Growth is moderate, so it may take some time to achieve full coverage
Pros
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Suitable for shady areas
- Requires little maintenance
- Effectively suppresses weeds as ground cover
- Completely hardy in the Danish climate
Cons
- Does not thrive in full sun or dry soil
- Growth is moderate, so it may take some time to achieve full coverage
Specifications
- Botanical name: Pachysandra terminalis
- Plant height: approx. 25 cm
- Width: 20–40 cm
- Flower colour: White, greenish
- Flowering time: Spring (May)
- Leaf colour: Green to dark green
- Leaf shape: Oval
- Light conditions: Partial shade to shade
- Soil: Acidic soil
- Growth form: Ground covering
- Growth: Moderately growing
- Hardiness: Completely hardy
- Plant spacing: 35–50 cm
- Use: Gardens and parks, ground cover under trees

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is a robust perennial that forms dense clumps and is well suited as ground cover in sunny gardens. It grows best in well-drained soil and can be used for naturalising, where it spreads quickly and effectively covers the ground.
The plant grows to about 60 cm tall and develops flat flower heads with many small white flowers that may take on a slightly pinkish hue towards the end of the flowering period. The flowering period is between July and September.
Yarrow has finely feathered, fragrant foliage and is drought-resistant. It is suitable for cutting and drying and has historically been used as a medicinal plant. The species attracts many insects, including bees, hoverflies, and butterflies, and serves as a host plant for several moths.
When planting, a density of about six plants per square metre is recommended to achieve continuous ground coverage.
- Sunny location: Thrives best in the sun and in well-drained soil.
- Height: About 60 cm at full growth.
- Flowering period: July to September with white to slightly pinkish flowers.
- Drought-resistant: Suitable for areas with limited irrigation.
- Insect-friendly: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Pros and cons
- Robust and drought-resistant perennial
- Suitable as ground cover and for naturalising
- Long flowering period in midsummer
- Attracts many beneficial insects
- Can be used for cutting and drying
- Requires sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth
- Can spread vigorously, requiring control in smaller beds
Pros and cons
Pros
- Robust and drought-resistant perennial
- Suitable as ground cover and for naturalising
- Long flowering period in midsummer
- Attracts many beneficial insects
- Can be used for cutting and drying
Cons
- Requires sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth
- Can spread vigorously, requiring control in smaller beds
Pros
- Robust and drought-resistant perennial
- Suitable as ground cover and for naturalising
- Long flowering period in midsummer
- Attracts many beneficial insects
- Can be used for cutting and drying
Cons
- Requires sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth
- Can spread vigorously, requiring control in smaller beds
Specifications
- Botanical name: Achillea millefolium
- Plant height: approx. 60 cm
- Planting density: 6 plants per m²
- Flowering period: July–September
- Flower colour: White, sometimes slightly pink towards the end of the flowering period
- Growing conditions: Sunny location, well-drained soil
- Characteristics: Drought-resistant, fragrant foliage, suitable for cutting and drying
- Category: Ground-covering perennials
- Main category: Ground cover
Other products

The snow rush (Luzula nivea) is a perennial that forms dense clumps of narrow, green leaves and develops fine, white flower spikes in June. The spikes stand high above the foliage and later turn dark brown, giving the plant a varied appearance throughout the season.
The plant thrives best in partial to full shade and is therefore suitable for areas where many other plants struggle to grow. It grows to about 30 cm tall in clumps, while the flower spikes can reach up to 60 cm.
The snow rush is evergreen and thus retains its foliage all year round. It is well tolerated by grass allergy sufferers, as it does not belong to the grass family, and the dried spikes can be used decoratively. For dense ground cover, a planting density of about six plants per square metre is recommended.
- Evergreen: Retains its foliage all year round and provides structure in the garden during winter.
- Shade tolerant: Thrives in partial to full shade, where many other plants cannot survive.
- Decorative flowers: White spikes in June that later turn dark brown.
- Allergy-friendly: Well tolerated by grass allergy sufferers, as it is not a grass species.
- Suitable as ground cover: Forms dense clumps that effectively cover the ground.
Pros and cons
- Robust and easy to establish in shaded areas
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Requires minimal maintenance
- Can be used as an allergy-friendly alternative to grass
- Prefers moist soil and grows poorly in very dry areas
- The flowering period is short and mainly in June
Pros and cons
Pros
- Robust and easy to establish in shaded areas
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Requires minimal maintenance
- Can be used as an allergy-friendly alternative to grass
Cons
- Prefers moist soil and grows poorly in very dry areas
- The flowering period is short and mainly in June
Pros
- Robust and easy to establish in shaded areas
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Requires minimal maintenance
- Can be used as an allergy-friendly alternative to grass
Cons
- Prefers moist soil and grows poorly in very dry areas
- The flowering period is short and mainly in June
Specifications
- Botanical name: Luzula nivea
- Common name: Snow rush
- Plant height: Clump approx. 30 cm, flower spikes up to 60 cm
- Growing conditions: Partial shade to shade
- Planting density: 6 plants per square metre
- Flowering period: June
- Flower colour: White (later turns dark brown)
- Characteristics: Evergreen, tolerated by grass allergy sufferers, spikes can be dried
- Category: Ground-covering perennials
- Main category: Ground cover

Vinca major, known as Large-leaved Periwinkle, is a perennial, evergreen plant that forms a dense, green ground cover all year round. It has vigorous growth and broad, glossy leaves that quickly fill gaps in the planting and create a uniform appearance in the bed.
The plant blooms in April and May with large, blue-violet flowers, and a smaller second bloom may occur in summer. It is well suited as ground cover under shrubs and trees, where it effectively covers the soil and suppresses weeds.
The Large-leaved Periwinkle thrives in both sun and shade and has low soil requirements, as long as there is no waterlogging in the root area. It tolerates pruning throughout the year and maintains its dense growth, making it suitable for both new and existing beds.
For optimal coverage, it is recommended to plant 6–9 plants per square metre. It is fully hardy and thrives well in the Danish climate, even in shadier or drier locations.
- Evergreen: Retains its green foliage all year round.
- Flower: Large blue-violet flowers in April–May, often with a second bloom.
- Growth form: Vigorous and ground-covering with rooting shoots.
- Light conditions: Thrives in both sun and shade.
- Care: Tolerates pruning throughout the year and requires minimal maintenance.
Pros and cons
- Fast and dense growth that effectively covers the ground
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Tolerates both sun and shade
- Requires little maintenance once established
- Suitable for shade beds and underplanting
- Can spread vigorously and requires control in smaller gardens
- Young plants need regular watering to establish
- Does not thrive in waterlogged soils
Pros and cons
Pros
- Fast and dense growth that effectively covers the ground
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Tolerates both sun and shade
- Requires little maintenance once established
- Suitable for shade beds and underplanting
Cons
- Can spread vigorously and requires control in smaller gardens
- Young plants need regular watering to establish
- Does not thrive in waterlogged soils
Pros
- Fast and dense growth that effectively covers the ground
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Tolerates both sun and shade
- Requires little maintenance once established
- Suitable for shade beds and underplanting
Cons
- Can spread vigorously and requires control in smaller gardens
- Young plants need regular watering to establish
- Does not thrive in waterlogged soils
Specifications
- Botanical name: Vinca major
- Danish name: Large-leaved Periwinkle
- Plant height: approx. 30–45 cm
- Flower colour: Blue-violet
- Flowering period: April–May (possibly a second bloom in summer)
- Leaf colour: Fresh green to dark green, glossy
- Light conditions: Sun to shade
- Growth form: Ground-covering, rooting shoots
- Winter hardiness: Fully hardy
- Recommended planting density: 6–9 plants per m²
- Category: Ground cover plant, Evergreen
- Pot variants: 0.8 L, 1 L, 1.5 L
Different types of ground cover plants
Ground cover plants come in many varieties, each with its own strengths and aesthetic qualities. Here are some of the most common types you can consider for your garden.
1. Evergreen ground cover plants
Evergreen varieties such as ivy (Hedera helix) and cotoneaster retain their colour all year round and give the garden a green look even in winter. They are ideal for areas where you want a stable and lasting appearance.
2. Flowering ground cover plants
Plants such as creeping thyme, cranesbill and low toothwort bring colour and life to the garden during the flowering season. They are perfect for creating contrast and variety in beds and can attract bees and butterflies.
3. Shade-tolerant ground cover plants
For shady areas under trees or along north-facing walls, species such as hosta, ferns and woodruff are good choices. They thrive in moist soil and provide a lush, natural look.
4. Ground cover for slopes and edges
Plants such as mountain mint and Vinca minor (lesser periwinkle) have strong roots that help stabilise the soil. They are therefore well suited for slopes, where they are both decorative and help prevent erosion.
Different brands of ground cover plants
There are many producers and nurseries that offer high-quality ground cover plants. Here are some of the best-known players on the market.
Plantorama
Plantorama offers a wide selection of ground cover plants for sunny and shady areas. The range extends from classic species to more exotic varieties, and the plants are available in various sizes, making them suitable for both small and large projects.
Jespers Planteskole
Jespers Planteskole specialises in robust and resilient ground cover plants suitable for the Danish climate. They offer both online ordering and advice on planting and maintenance.
Lundhede Planteskole
Lundhede is known for its large selection of garden plants, including many types of ground cover. Their focus is on quality and sustainable production, and they supply both private and business customers.
Plantetorvet
Plantetorvet.dk has an extensive range of ground cover plants with detailed descriptions of growth conditions and care. They also offer inspirational guides to make it easier to choose the right plant for your garden.
Bilka Garden Centre
Bilka Garden Centre carries a selection of popular ground cover plants that are easy to establish and maintain. The range varies by season, and the plants can often be purchased both online and in physical garden centres.
Frequently asked questions
What is the purpose of ground cover plants?
Ground cover plants are used to cover the soil, prevent weeds and retain moisture in the soil. At the same time, they contribute to a harmonious and green appearance in the garden.
When is the best time to plant ground cover plants?
Spring and autumn are the best times to plant ground cover, as the soil is moist and the temperature mild. This provides the plants with the best conditions to establish themselves.
How densely should ground cover plants be planted?
The spacing depends on the plant’s growth form. As a rule of thumb, plant 6–9 plants per square metre to achieve dense coverage within a few seasons.
Do ground cover plants require much maintenance?
Most ground cover plants require only minimal maintenance once established. Initially remove weeds and prune as needed to keep the plants tidy and dense.
Can ground cover plants be combined with other plants?
Yes, ground cover plants go well with shrubs, trees and perennials. They can be used as a green base in flower beds or as a transition between different garden elements.













